Robot BA ifite imbaraga zingana iki mu ruhererekane rw'ubwiza rwa mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika?

Iyo utekereje ku minyururu y'ubwiza, ni iki kikuza mu mutwe? Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byiza cyane, impumuro nziza, ndetse birumvikana ko hari "abavandimwe ba cabinet" na "bashiki bacu" bambaye imyenda y'umwuga, ndetse n'abashinzwe ubwiza bashyira ibikoresho by'umwuga nk'uburoso bwo kwisiga kandi bakitegura kugerageza kwisiga ku bakiriya. Ariko mu maduka menshi ya Ulta Beauty, ikigo cya mbere cy'ubucuruzi bw'ubwiza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hari n'izindi mashini nyinshi zifite imiterere itandukanye, zitegereje gukorera abakiriya igihe cyose - kuva ku kogosha, gusiga manicure kugeza ku jisho, ushaka iki? Serivisi zose z'ibitekerezo umuntu ashobora kuguha zizakorwa na robo.

“Waba utekereza ko bisa neza cyangwa biteye ubwoba, hambira umukandara wawe – igihe gishya cy’ingendo z’ubwiza ziyobowe na robo kirimo kuza.” Maria Halkias, umwanditsi w’ikinyamakuru Cosmetic Executive Women (CEW) yabitangaje muri raporo ye.

01: Manicure ya robotike: ikorwa mu minota 10

“Ubusanzwe bifata iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha 2 gukora manicure muri salon y’inzara, kandi umuntu ukunda manicure azakorana nawe muri iki gikorwa, nta gushidikanya ko biteye isoni cyane ku bantu banga amagambo make kandi bakunda kwisanzura. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’inzara. Manicure y’ibanze cyane mu iduka igura nibura $20, atari agahimbazamusyi.” Maria yagize ati muri iyo raporo, “Ubu uwakijije 'ubwoba bwo mu muryango' yarabonetse, kandi mu minota 10 gusa, Clockwork irashobora kubigukorera. Atunganya inzara ze ku ntoki ze, kandi ntukeneye kugira 'ikiganiro giteye isoni' cyangwa ngo ugitange - kuko Clockwork ari robo.”

Iyi roboti yo kuri mudasobwa ifite ingano n'imiterere nk'iy'ifuru ya mikoroonde. Nyuma yuko umukiriya ahisemo ibara yifuza, ashyira agasanduku ka pulasitiki gahuye n'isuku y'inzara muri mashini, hanyuma agashyira ukuboko kwe ku gice cyo ku ruhande kiri muri mashini, agakoresha umugozi muto kugira ngo akosore umusumari. Kamera ya roboti ya 3D ifata ifoto y'umusumari ikayoherereza umuhanga mu by'ubwenge bw'ubukorano. Nyuma yuko umuhanga amenye ifoto y'umusumari, umuhanga agenzura umutwe wo gushyira isuku y'inzara ku musumari neza, kandi amaherezo udutonyanga duke dufasha isuku y'inzara kuma vuba, kandi agategeka umukoresha gushyira inzara ze zikurikira mu gice cyo ku ruhande. Nyuma y'iminota 10, iyi manicure iterwa na robo iba irangiye.

Kugeza ubu, Clockwork imaze kugaragara mu maduka 6 ya Ulta Beauty muri California, Texas n'ahandi, kandi abaguzi bazishyura $8 ku gihe cyo kubonana bwa mbere na Clockwork manicure, na $9.99 kuri buri gihe cyo guhura nyuma. Uretse ulta, abacuruzi bakomeye bo muri Amerika b'ubwiza, inyubako z'ibiro, amazu meza yo guturamo, siporo zihenze n'ibibuga by'indege bakodesheje amasosiyete yabo.

02: Gutera imishino: vuba inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri enye kurusha gukoresha intoki

Clockwork si yo sosiyete yonyine itanga serivisi zo kogosha za robo. Muri Oakland, muri Amerika, hari indi sosiyete yubaka ikoranabuhanga yitwa Luum Precision Lash (Luum) irimo kwitegura gutanga serivisi zo kongerera abakiriya imitsi mu minota 50 cyangwa munsi yayo. Uyu muvuduko wihuta inshuro ebyiri ugereranije n’uw’abatekinisiye bashyira imitsi mu jisho ry’ubukorano.

Mu kiganiro na Yahoo Finance, Rachel Gold, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iyamamazabikorwa akaba n'umuyobozi w'uburambe ku bakoresha, yagize ati: “Twashyize mu byiciro ukudashimishwa n'abaguzi ku bijyanye no kongerera amaso mu jisho mu ngingo eshatu z'ingenzi: ndende, ihenze, kandi idashimishije.”

Bivugwa ko robo ya Luum ishobora kurangiza serivisi zose zo gushyiramo imirasire y'amaso mu minota 50, mu gihe igihe cyo gutanga serivisi rusange mu nganda ari amasaha abiri. “Kuri ubu, robo yacu ishobora gukora gusa kongera imirasire y'amaso ku jisho rimwe icyarimwe, kandi turimo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ibashe kwita ku maso yombi icyarimwe, ibi bizihutisha serivisi.” Gold yavuze ko, kandi yavuze ko mu 2023, irangira rya serivisi ryitezwe ko rizaba ryihuta inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye kurusha iry’inganda.

03: Ese gutunganya umusatsi, kwisiga n'izindi serivisi zo kwisiga byose bishobora gusimburwa na robots?

Uretse manicure n'amaso, robots zo mu zindi sosiyete ntizikora ubusa. Robots za Dyson zikora imisatsi umunsi wose, kandi injeniyeri z'abantu zireba amashusho y'abakozi bo muri salon bakora imisatsi ku bakiriya, hanyuma bagashyiraho robots kugira ngo bazigane, bazunguza icyuma cyumisha imisatsi uvuye ku ruhande ujya ku rundi. "Birumvikana ko abasore bacu bo muri salon y'imisatsi ya robots nta maso bafite, ariko bafite amaboko—umwe muri bo agenda hagati y'umusatsi, awuvangavanga mu gihe yumisha. Urundi rutoki ruhindura inguni n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga kuri 'Umukoresha' atanga serivisi nziza," ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Veronica Alanis, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya Dyson.

Muri laboratwari i Tokyo, robo ya Shiseido ikora imyitozo ngororamubiri ku mpapuro z'umweru, yiga ku "buryo bune bwo gukoresha lipstick."

"Roboti ikoresha lipstick ihindura umuvuduko n'umuvuduko walipstick zitandukanye“, kwigana uburyo abakiriya n’abajyanama mu by’ubwiza bahindura uburyo bakoresha lipstick bitewe n’imiterere, imiterere n’uburemere bw’agakoresho,” ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Yusuke Nakano, umuyobozi wa Shiseido’s Global Brand R&D Center.

Storch yavuze ko amaduka acuruza amavuta yo kwisiga arimo gushaka kongera umwihariko n'inyungu ku bunararibonye bw'abaguzi mu guhaha, kugira ngo atume urujya n'uruza rw'abaguzi mu maduka no kongera ibicuruzwa. Nta gushidikanya ko Ulta Beauty yakoze iduka ricuruza amavuta yo kwisiga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ni icyitegererezo cyiza.

Storch yagize ati: “Byongeye kandi, gukoresha robo bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo guhura kwa hafi hagati y’abajyanama mu by’ubwiza n’abaguzi mu gihe cy’icyorezo.” “Ndashimira Ulta kubikora.”