'Agahinda ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara kuri TikTok'

Ibinyamakuru by’ubwiza byigeze kwigisha abasomyi uburyo bwo kwisiga kugira ngo bahishe isura iherutse kurira. Ariko ubu, kimweTikTokIcyerekezo kidushishikariza kwakira ayo maso y’ibihu n’amazuru y’umukara. “Kwisiga urira,” bisa nkaho biri imbere.

Muri videwo ya filime Zoe Kim Kenealy, umwanditsi w’ibiganiro ukorera i Boston, yakunze abantu barenga 507.000, atanga inyigisho ku "bakobwa badakomeye" kugira ngo bagere ku isura nziza nubwo "muba mufite umutima wo kurira".

Atangirana n'agace k'umutuku kagaragaza "uwo munwa ubyimbye, woroshye", hanyuma agashyiramo igicucu gitukura mu maso, hanyuma agashyiramoeyeliner y'ijisho irabagiranahirya no hino mu maso he kugira ngo "abengerane". Umwe mu barebaga yagize ati: "Ndashaka kugaragara nk'aho ndira neza igihe cyose." Undi yaranditse ati: "Numva ndi mwiza cyane iyo maze kurira." "Sinshobora kumenya niba ari amaso cyangwa izuru ritukura."

Kenealy, w’imyaka 26 akaba afite abayoboke 119.000 ba TikTok, yabwiye ikinyamakuru Guardian ko yahumekewe n’imitako ibiri yo kwisiga yo muri Aziya y’Iburasirazuba: Douyin na Ulzzang. Imiterere yombi irimo ubururu bwinshi, ubwiza no kugaragaza agace ko munsi y’amaso kugira ngo habeho ishusho rusange y’amabara ya kera.

Kenealy yagize ati: “Biterwa n’uko ijisho ryawe rituje iyo umaze kurira.” Ashimangira ko iyo shusho ari ubwiza gusa, atari uburiganya. Yagize ati: “Abantu - cyane cyane abagabo - bagiye bavuga 'Amber Heard' kuri videwo yanjye,” yerekeza ku mbaga y’abafana ba Johnny Depp ba TikTok bizera ko uwahoze ari umugore we yavuze ko ari inyito ku ikosa rye. Ati: “Ni isura yo kwisiga ntabwo nambara hanze. Ntabwo igamije kubeshya umuntu uwo ari we wese.”

Amagorwa, cyangwa byibuze imikorere yayo, ari kuri TikTok hose - wenda bitewe nuko ari no ku isi yose. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Harvard Youth mu 2021, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'urubyiruko rw'Abanyamerika bavuze ko bumvise "bacitse intege, bihebye, cyangwa badafite icyizere" mu minsi irindwi ishize.

Kandi mu gihe cy'intambara z'isi yose, ivanguramoko rikabije, ikibazo cy'ikirere kidasubirwaho n'irungu ryinshi, umunwa utukura woroshye ntukihagije. Ahubwo, ubwiza bwaragaragaye bujyanye n'uburibwe bw'iki gihe. Hariho "agahu gatandukanye", iD yise "lobotomy-chic, dead-eye" mushiki we w'iminwa y'idada ubu yapfushije yari ifite abantu bakomeye mu myaka ya 2010. Ushobora kubibona mu ishusho isa n'iy'igipupe kuri interineti ya Chloe Cherry, cyangwa kureba kure ku rubuga rwa Olivia Rodrigo kuri Instagram.

Urugendo urwo arirwo rwose rushobora kuba #SadGirlWalk niba wumva Lana Del Rey kandi ukareba kure ubyifuza. Iyi hashtag, yarebwe n'abantu barenga 504.000, igaragaza amashusho y'abakobwa bakiri bato basa n'abababaye mu gihe bambaye imyenda y'urubura kandi berekana imyenda yabo. Umwe mu bakoresha yagize ati: “Reka ndirire Taylor Swift mu gihe ngenda kugeza igihe ntagishoboye ukundi,” nk'uko byatangajwe na video yabo.

Fredrika Thelandersson, umushakashatsi wa postdoctoral mu itangazamakuru n'itumanaho muri Kaminuza ya Lund yo muri Suwede akaba n'umwanditsi w'igitabo gishya cyitwa 21st Century Media and Female Mental Health, yiga ku mico n'imiryango y'abakobwa kuri interineti.

Yagize ati: “Muri iki gihe, ibyamamare n’ibirango birashaka kuba bifite ukuri, bikagaragara nk’ukuri. Uburyo bumwe bwo kubikora ni ugutangaza indwara cyangwa kugaragaza ihungabana. Mu by’ukuri ni ingirakamaro kugaragaza ubwoko runaka bw’ubugwari.”

Ibi bikomeza kugaragara muri TikTok, nk'uko Thelandersson yabisobanuye, bigabanyije ibisobanuro by'imvugo y'ubuvuzi n'iy'imitekerereze. Yagize ati: “Kwitandukanya n'abandi ni ikimenyetso cya PTSD, none ubu bifatwa nk'ikintu cyiza.” Yagize ati: “Ibi bivuga byinshi ku buryo abantu bameze nabi muri iki gihe kandi bakeneye ubufasha, kandi imbuga nkoranyambaga ziba ahantu bashobora kubona ibyo batashoboraga kubona mu buryo busanzwe bwo kwivuza.”

Bite ho niba umuntu yigira nk'uwibeshyaho mu marira y'amahimbano cyangwa mu buryo bw'uburiganya, areba kure?

“Wenda ni ukugira ibyiyumvo bibabaje, ariko hari isano hagati yawe iyo ubonye ko abandi bantu bumva kimwe, kandi ibyo ni nko kwiyumva nk’abandi,” Thelandersson yagize ati: “Ushobora kubiseka uko ubyifuza, ariko biracyari icyizere mu buryo runaka.”

Gen Z si bo ba mbere mu gisekuru cyavumbuye filime zikundwa cyane zo gushimisha abantu – ibihangano bya Gen X nka Fiona Apple, Courtney Love na Elizabeth Wurtzel bose babikoze mu myaka ya za 90. Umwanditsi Emily Gould yatangiye mu myaka ya mbere yo kwandika ku rubuga rwa interineti, aho yandikaga indirimbo zidasanzwe zakunze kugaragara mu cyiciro cy’urukundo ku rwango. Emo yitwa Paramore na My Chemical Romance niyo yari yiganje mu ndirimbo zo mu myaka ya 2010, ifite amagambo yo kwihana no kugaragara neza kw’amabara meza ku ruhande ndetse n’amabara y’amaso yijimye cyane.

Audrey Wollen, umwanditsi wahimbye ijambo "Sad Girl Theory" mu 2014, yamenyekanye cyane kuri interineti binyuze mu gitekerezo cye cy'uko kubabara mu ruhame ari uburyo bwemewe bwo kwamagana ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina (nubwo igishushanyo cya Wollen cy'umukobwa wa Tumblr ukunda kugaragara kuri interineti akenshi cyafatwaga nk'umuzungu, unanutse, ufite igikundiro gisanzwe kandi ukize ku giti cye).

Ariko kuri iyi nshuro, ubwinshi bwa TikTok (abakoresha hafi miliyari 1 mu bihugu 150) buri gufasha iyi gahunda gukwirakwira ku muvuduko udasanzwe. Umwanditsi w’ubwiza wa InStyle, Tamim Alnuweiri, yagize ati: “Ndatekereza ko bimwe muri ibi ari ingimbi gusa zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha interineti.” “Nkiri ingimbi, nanashyize umutwe wanjye ku idirishya nkigira nk’aho ndi mu mashusho y’indirimbo iyo imvura yagwaga, ariko verisiyo yabo y’ibi ni iya rubanda cyane.”

Kelly Cutrone, icyamamare mu itangazamakuru washinze ikigo People's Revolution akaba yaranagaragaye muri The Hills, The City na America's Next Top Model, yigeze kwandika igitabo cy'inama ku bijyanye n'akazi cyitwa If You Have to Cry, Go Outside. Yagize ati: “Byigishije abantu uburyo bwo guhangana n'amarangamutima yabo mu kazi.” “Birababaje cyane kuba agahinda kaba ari ikintu gikunze kubaho. Ariko mfite umwana w'imyaka 20, kandi abo bana bose banyuze mu muriro [mu gihe cy'icyorezo].”

Cutrone yavumbuye ijambo rye bwite ryo gusobanura abana abona mu tubyiniro vuba aha: "urukundo rwa nijoro". Tekereza "imico y'abamarayika b'umwijima b'ibihuha: abana bambaye ubusa basa n'abambaye ubusa, bafite amaso adasanzwe".

Cutrone yongeyeho ati: “Ni ibiremwa by’ijoro”, Julia Fox, umukinnyi w’imideli ufite amaso y’impala ukunze kugaragara azerera mu mihanda ya New York yambaye ipantalo nto, imyenda ya Balenciaga, n’ijisho ry’umukara ry’imbere. Cutrone yagize ati: “Afite itsinda ry’abakobwa baza mu birori byanjye rimwe na rimwe kandi ni abakobwa beza cyane.” “Abakobwa b’impala ntibakiri Twiggy: ni Elvira.”