Ese koko gusana ubwiza birakora?

Mu minsi ishize, habayeho "gusana ubwiza" ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, kandi birushaho kwiyongera. Ibi byitwa gusana ubwiza akenshi bivuga ibikoresho "byangiritse" byo kwisiga, nk'ifu yamenetse na lipstick yamenetse, bikosorwa mu buryo bw'ubukorano kugira ngo bisa neza.

Muri rusange, mu buryo rusange abantu babona ko amavuta yo kwisiga ari mu cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byihuta, bidashobora gusanwa nka telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa. None se, ibyo bita ubwiza bwo gusana ni iby'ukuri?

01 "Gusana" ubwiza buhendutse kandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusana ubwiza ku mbuga za interineti birimo gusana imigati yamenetse,igicucu cy'amasoamasahani, kandi yamenetse kandi yashongeshejweiminwa yo mu bwoko bwa lipstick, gupakira ubwiza bwihariye, na serivisi zo guhindura amabara. Itsinda ryuzuye ry'ibikoresho byo gusana ubwiza ririmo imashini zisya, amatanura ashyushya, imiti yica udukoko. Imashini, imashini zisukura, imashini zitunganya ubwiza, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kugurwa ku mbuga z'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti. Ibikoresho byo gusana bihendutse, nk'imashini zitunganya lipstick, bihendutse nk'amayuan make, n'ibindi bihenze cyane, nk'amatanura ashyushya n'ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, akenshi ntibigura amayuan arenga 500. Gusana ubwiza ahanini byoherezwa mu gusana, kandi nta gisabwa kinini ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi, kandi ntibisaba ishoramari rinini. Ugereranyije n'ishoramari rya mbere ry'ibihumbi icumi cyangwa ibihumbi amagana by'ibindi bigo, imari shingiro yo gusana ubwiza ishobora kuvugwa ko ari nto.

Birumvikana ko amavuta yo kwisiga yoherezwa n'abaguzi kugira ngo asanwe agabanyijemo ubwoko bune: ayo kwizihiza urwibutso afite akamaro kadasanzwe, ayo ku giciro kiri hejuru, ayo ku bana b'imfubyi batagicapwa, n'ayo gukenera kongera gupakirwa cyangwa guhindurwa mu ibara. Inkongi yo gusana amashusho ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nayo yatumye umubare w'abaguzi uzamuka ku rugero runaka.

02 Ibibazo by’umutekano byihishe mu mategeko no mu bwiza

Umunyamakuru yaganiriye n'umuntu warebaga amashusho ya videwo zo gusana ibyo kwisiga ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Ubwo yabazwaga niba yari yarakoze kwisiga, yasubije ko atari byo, kandi ntiyabikoze. Yagize ati: “Ibi byose ni ibintu bijya mu kanwa no mu maso. Ushobora kureba videwo. Niba koko ushaka ko nkosora ibyo kwisiga ku bandi, numva nta mutekano mfite kandi ntafite isuku.” 

Mu gice cy’ibibazo by’urubuga rw’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, hari kandi abaguzi bashishikajwe no kubaza ibibazo n’ibibazo bijyanye n’umutekano n’isuku. 

Ariko, impungenge n'amakenga by'abaguzi ntibibura impamvu: ku ruhande rumwe, gusana ubwiza bikorwa n'ababikora ahantu hafunze. Ese koko birashoboka kwica udukoko intambwe ku yindi nk'uko yabivuze? Abaguzi ntibabizi; ku rundi ruhande, gusana ubwiza bingana no kororoka. Ese birahagije gusa gutera umuti intambwe ku yindi? 

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ukurikije amategeko agenga ivugurura ry'ubwiza, ivugurura ry'ubwiza rikubiyemo guhanahana amafaranga, gukora ku bwinshi, gutunganya ikiguzi, guhindura ibara ry'iminwa n'izindi serivisi zo guhindura ibirimo, nko kongeramo ifu y'iminwa n'uruvange rw'ibimera. Amavuta, ari mu cyiciro cy'ikorwa ry'ubwiza, agomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga inganda. Dukurikije amategeko agenga ikorwa ry'ubwiza, ibigo bikora ivugurura bigomba kubona "Uruhushya rwo Gukora Isuku". 

Byongeye kandi, hakurikijwe ingingo zijyanye n'amategeko agenga "Amabwiriza agenga igenzura n'imicungire y'ubwiza", kugira ngo umuntu akore ibikorwa byo gukora ubwiza, ibi bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa: ikigo cyashinzwe hakurikijwe amategeko; ahantu hakorerwa ubwiza, ibidukikije, aho bakorera n'ibikoresho bikwiye gukoreshwa mu gukora ubwiza; Hari abakozi ba tekiniki bakwiriye ubwiza bukorwa; hari abagenzuzi n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura bashobora kugenzura ubwiza bukorwa; hari uburyo bwo gucunga ubwiza n'umutekano by'ubwiza bw'ubwiza. 

None se, abacuruzi bo kuri interineti basana amavuta yo kwisiga mu maduka yabo cyangwa mu maduka yabo bujuje ibisabwa mu mategeko n'amabwiriza agenga ikorwa ry'amavuta yo kwisiga, ibidukikije n'ibisabwa n'abakozi? Igisubizo kirasobanutse neza kurushaho.

03 Abaguzi bagomba kwitonda mu gace k'ibimera bidafite ibara

Nk'ikintu gishya, kuvugurura ubwiza bifite amakuru adahuye cyane hagati y'abaguzi n'abagurisha, ibi bikaba byangiza cyane uburenganzira bw'abaguzi. 

Ku baguzi, akazi ko gusana ubwiza bw'imbere karabareba. Ku ruhande rumwe, hazabaho ingaruka n'impungenge ko ibikoresho by'ubwiza by'umwimerere (ibirimo n'ibipfunyika) bizasimbuzwa. , umucuruzi atanga serivisi yo gusana ibyangiritse mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe. Ku bibazo nk'impinduka mu miterere y'ubwiza, cyangwa kutanyurwa nyuma yo guhindura ibara ry'iminwa, "uburenganzira bwo gusobanura" ni ubw'umucuruzi wo gusana, kandi abaguzi baba bari mu mimerere yo kudakora. Ntabwo byemejwe.

Kuvugurura ubwiza busa n'ubukunzwe cyane bifite ingaruka zihishe nk'ubwiza n'umutekano ndetse n'ibibazo by'amategeko bijyanye n'amategeko. Mu gihe cy'ubugenzuzi bukomeye mu nganda zikora ubwiza, biragaragara ko gusana ubwiza atari ubucuruzi bwiza, ahubwo ari ubucuruzi budakwiye kubaho. Abaguzi bagomba kubitekerezaho neza kandi bakabyitondera.