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Isikhathi se-PPWR semikhiqizo yobuhle: 2026–2040

 

IUkupakishwa kwe-EU kanye noMthethonqubo Wokupakishwa Kwemfucuza(PPWR), ngokusemthethweniUmthethonqubo (i-EU) 2025/40, iqala ukufaka isicelo ngomhlaka-12 Agasti 2026. Kumabhrendi obuhle, lolo suku luwukuqala koshintsho olude—hhayi umugqa owodwa wokugcina wokuthobela imithetho. Ukulebula, ukunciphisa ukupakisha, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, okuqukethwe kwepulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokupakisha zokuhamba kufika ngezigaba kuze kube ngu-2040.

Impendulo emfushane:Imikhiqizo yobuhle kufanele iphathe umhla ziyi-12 kuNcwaba wezi-2026 njengokuqala kohlelo lokuthobela imithetho ye-PPWR, ilungiselele amalebula okupakisha avumelanisiwe kusukela ngo-2028 ngokushesha okukhulu, iklame kabusha amaphakethe ukuze kuncishiswe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha ngaphambi kuka-2030, ihlole imikhawulo yepulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa ukuze ithole amaphakheji azwela ukuthintana nezimonyo, futhi ihlele izidingo zokusetshenziswa kabusha eziqinile kanye nokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa kabusha ngo-2038 nango-2040.

Izinsuku ezingezansi zivela embhalweni wokugcina wezomthetho owashicilelwa ku-Official Journal, hhayi esicelweni sangaphambilini se-PPWR. Lapho isikhathi sokugcina sincike esenzweni esidluliselwe noma esiqaliswe esikhathini esizayo, lo mhlahlandlela usho kanjalo. Lokho kuhlukanisa kubalulekile: izibopho eziningana ziyasebenza ngosuku olushiwo.orisikhathi esibekiwe ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza komthetho wesibili, noma yikuphi okuzolandela kamuva.

Kungani i-PPWR ibalulekile kumikhiqizo yobuhle

umugqa wesikhathi we-ppwr wemikhiqizo yobuhle-20262040-1

I-PPWR ihlanganisa ukupakishwa okubekwe emakethe ye-EU, kufaka phakathi amaphakethe ayinhloko afana nalawai-lipstickizingxenye,i-mascaraamashubhu, ama-compact namabhodlela okunakekela isikhumba; amabhokisi esibili; amaphakethe aqoqwe ngamaqoqo; kanye nokupakisha kwe-e-commerce noma ezokuthutha. Kusebenza ekupakisheni kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini.

Izimonyo zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngaphansi kwemithetho yokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha. Isigaba 3(49) se-PPWR sichaza "ukupakisha okuzwela ukuxhumana" ngokubhekisela emthethweni womkhiqizo ohlanganisaUmthetho Wezimonyo we-EU, Umthethonqubo (EC) No 1223/2009Ngakho-ke ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki yobuhle kungase kuwele kwesinye sezigaba ezizwela ukuxhumana ku-Athikili 7, kunokuba kuthathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo iphesenti "lokunye ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki." Ukuhlukaniswa kwangempela kusaxhomeke ezintweni, uhlobo lwephakethe kanye nefomethi.

Okweizimonyo zelebula yangaseseiphrojekthi, ukuhambisana nokupakisha akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Uhlobo lobuhle, umenzi wokupakisha, umgcwalisi, umngenisi kanye nomsabalalisi we-EU bangase babe nezibopho. Izinkontileka kufanele zicacise ukuthi ubani ohlinzeka ngemininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo, amadokhumenti okuhambisana nomkhiqizo, ubufakazi bokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha, idatha yobuciko belebula kanye nezaziso zokulawula ushintsho.

 

Isikhathi se-PPWR semikhiqizo yobuhle ngokushesha

Usuku Lokho okushiwo yi-PPWR Incazelo ewusizo yemikhiqizo yobuhle
12 Agasti 2026 I-PPWR ivame ukusebenza; i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive yangaphambili iyachithwa, ngaphansi kwemibandela yesikhashana. Qinisekisa indima esemthethweni yeqembu ngalinye elihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo. Yakha ibhili lokupakisha lezinto zokwakha kanye nefayela lokuthobela imithetho ye-SKU ngayinye ethengiswa e-EU.
Ngaphambi kuka-31 Disemba 2026 IKhomishini kulindeleke ukuthi isungule izindlela zokubala nokuqinisekisa ipulasitiki esetshenzisiwe, amafomethi emibhalo, izindlela zobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha kanye nezindlela zokulingana zamazwe angaphandle. Buza abahlinzeki ukuthi bazobuyekeza kanjani ubufakazi bokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha uma izindlela zokugcina sezitholakala. Ungathembeli kuphela esimemezelweni se-resin esingakahleleki.
12 uNhlolanja 2027 Amazwe Angamalungu kumele abe nemithetho ngezijeziso. IKhomishini kumele futhi icele amazinga okunciphisa ukupakisha ngalolu suku. Qapha imithetho kazwelonke kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU lapho umkhiqizo uthengisa khona, ngoba ukuphoqelelwa kanye nezijeziso kungokwesizwe.
Ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2028 IKhomishini kulindeleke ukuthi yamukeleumklamo wokuvuselelaimigomo kanye namazinga okusebenza ngokwesigaba sokupakisha. Hlola kabusha amaphampu, izibuko, omaginethi, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, izingxenye zensimbi, amalebula, izinamathiselo kanye nokuqedwa kokuhlobisa ngokwemibandela yokugcina.
12 uNhlolanja 2028 Isikhala esingenalutho emaphaketheni okuthengisa kumele sincishiswe sibe sezingeni eliphansi elidingekayo ukuze kusebenze. IKhomishini kulindeleke futhi ukuthi isungule indlela yokubala umkhawulo wesikhala esingenalutho ongu-50% wamaphakheji aqoqwe ngamaqembu, ezokuthutha kanye ne-e-commerce. Bhala phansi ukuthi kungani kudingeka indawo yokubeka ikhanda, izinto ezifakiwe, amathileyi noma izikhala ezivikelayo ngokobuchwepheshe. "Ukwethulwa kobukhazikhazi" kukodwa kungase kungafaneleki ngobuningi obengeziwe.
Kusukela mhla ziyi-12 kuNcwaba 2028, ngokwemibandela Amalebula okwakheka kwezinto ezivumelanisiwe asebenza kusukela ngalolu suku noma ezinyangeni ezingama-24 ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza kwezenzo ezifanele, noma ngabe yikuphi okulandelayo. Gcina indawo yobuciko, kodwa ungasunguli uphawu. Sebenzisa ifomethi yokugcina evumelanisiwe bese wenza ulwazi olufanayo lutholakale ngaphambi kokuthenga ku-inthanethi.
Kusukela mhla ziyi-12 kuNhlolanja 2029, ngokwemibandela Ukupakisha okusetshenziswa kabusha kumele kube nelebula lokusetshenziswa kabusha, futhi ngokuvamile, ikhodi ye-QR noma omunye umthwali wedatha kusukela ngalolu suku noma izinyanga ezingu-30 ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza komthetho ofanele, noma ngabe yikuphi okulandelayo. Amaphakethe obuhle aphinde agcwaliswe adinga okungaphezu kwesimangalo "esingagcwaliswa kabusha": umkhiqizo kufanele uhlole izidingo zohlelo lokusetshenziswa kabusha olusebenzayo kanye nolwazi.
1 Januwari 2030, kanye nezinsuku ezinemibandela zemithetho ethile Kusebenza ukuncishiswa kokupakishwa. Ukupakishwa kumele kuhlangabezane namazinga okuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha u-A, u-B noma u-C, kuye ngesigaba sosuku lwakamuva. Izinhloso ezincane zepulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa nazo ziyaqala, kuye ngesigaba sazo sosuku lwakamuva. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sesikhala esingenalutho esingu-50% sisebenza ekupakishweni okuqoqiwe, kwezokuthutha kanye ne-e-commerce, futhi kuye ngesikhathi sokuqalisa esifanele. Lesi yisikhathi esiyinhloko sokuklama kabusha. Imikhiqizo idinga ubufakazi, hhayi nje iphakethe elinesihloko semvelo noma isimangalo sokuvuselela kabusha.
1 Januwari 2035, ngokwemibandela Isici "esiphinde sasetshenziswa ngezinga" sokuphinda sisetshenziswe siqala, noma eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kokuba izenzo ezifanele zokuqalisa ukusebenza ziqale ukusebenza, noma yikuphi okuzokwenzeka kamuva. Iphakethe elingasetshenziswa kabusha ngokobuchwepheshe lingase lingasebenzi uma isigaba esifanele singaqoqwa, singahlelwa futhi singaphinde sisetshenziswe ngezinga elidingekayo.
1 Januwari 2038 Ukupakisha kumele kufinyelele izinga lokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha lebanga A noma B; ibanga C alisanele. Imiklamo eseceleni izolahlekelwa ukufinyelela emakethe. Izinqumo zokuklama ezenziwe ngokuqaliswa kuka-2030 kufanele zicabangele kakade umkhawulo ka-2038.
1 Januwari 2040 Izinhloso zepulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa ziyanda. I-PPWR iphinde ibeke amazinga “omzamo” ka-2040 okuthutha okungasetshenziswa kabusha okucacisiwe kanye nokupakishwa okuqoqiwe. Izinhlelo zokunikeza nokubuyekeza izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha ezivikelekile. Qaphela ukuthi elithi “zama” alibhalwa njengesibopho esifanayo nemigomo ka-2030.

 

Yiziphi izinguquko ngo-12 Agasti 2026?

umugqa wesikhathi we-ppwr wemikhiqizo yobuhle-20262040-3

I-PPWR iqala ukusebenza kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU ngomhlaka-12 Agasti 2026. Ngokungafani nesiqondiso, umthethonqubo usebenza ngqo. Noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke ama-design target aqala ngalolo suku. Isigaba 70 sigcina izimiso eziningana zesikhashana, kuyilapho izihloko zakamuva zibeka izinsuku zazo zesikhathi esizayo.

Umsebenzi osheshayo wemikhiqizo yobuhle ukuphatha. Ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 15, abakhiqizi kumele babeke kuphela ukupakisha okuhambisanayo emakethe, benze noma bahlele ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana, balungiselele amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe futhi badwebe i-EU.isimemezelo sokuvumelanaLesi sihloko sibeka nezikhathi zokugcina zeminyaka emihlanu zokubhala imibhalo ephathelene nokupakishwa kokusetshenziswa kanye kanye neminyaka eyishumi yokupakisha okungasetshenziswa kabusha.

“Umkhiqizi” indima esemthethweni, hhayi ngempela ifektri ebumba i-compact noma egcwalisa i-serum. Inkampani enephakheji eklanywe noma ekhiqizwe ngaphansi kwegama layo noma uphawu lokuhweba ingaba ngumkhiqizi ngaphansi kwe-PPWR, ngokuya ngezincazelo zomthethonqubo kanye nelungiselelo elithile lebhizinisi elincane. Imikhiqizo yobuhle esebenzisa izimonyo zelebula yangasese kufanele ibhale phansi le ndima esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi umhlinzeki uphethe zonke izibopho.

Yiluphi ulwazi lokupakisha okufanele imikhiqizo iluqoqe manje?

Iphakethe ledatha le-PPWR eliwusizo le-SKU ngayinye yezimonyo kufanele lifake:

  1. Yonke ingxenye yokupakisha, izinto zayo kanye nesisindo sayo.
  2. Izinto eziyinhloko kanye nezigaba zokupakisha ze-PPWR ezisebenzayo.
  3. Izinto zokufaka imibala, izembozo, uyinki, izinamathiseli, imikhono, amalebula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi.
  4. Ubufakazi bokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha ngemva komthengi, kufaka phakathi umngcele wokubala.
  5. Isizathu sokuthi ingxenye ngayinye, ungqimba, igebe noma isikhala sekhanda siyadingeka.
  6. Imiyalelo yokuhlukanisa kanye nomthelela wezingxenye ezincane ekuhleleni.
  7. Imibiko yokuhlolwa kwabaphakeli, izimemezelo kanye nemidwebo yobuchwepheshe elawulwa yinguqulo.
  8. Iqembu elinomthwalo wemfanelo wokumenyezelwa kwe-EU kokuvumelana kanye nefayela lobuchwepheshe.

Isigaba 16 se-PPWR sidinga ukuthi abahlinzeki bokupakisha noma bezinto zokwakha banikeze umenzi ulwazi kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ukuze abonise ukuvumelana. Ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwe-EU, inkontileka kufanele futhi ichaze ukuthi umhlinzeki kufanele anikeze ubufakazi obusha ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokushintsha kwe-resin, ukuhlobisa, ukuvala noma umhlinzeki ongaphansi.

 

2028: amalebula nendawo engenalutho kuqhubekela phambili ohlelweni lobuciko

umugqa wesikhathi we-ppwr wemikhiqizo yobuhle-20262040-5

Isigaba 12 sihlinzeka ngelebula elivumelanisiwe elibonisa ukwakheka kwezinto zokupakisha ukusiza abathengi ukuhlunga imfucuza. Usuku lokuqala kwayo luyi-12 Agasti 2028 noma izinyanga ezingama-24 ngemuva kokuthi imithetho efanele yokuqalisa isebenze, noma ngabe yikuphi okulandelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-mock-up amadala asakazwa ku-inthanethi akufanele aphathwe njengezimpawu ezivunyelwe.

Ilungiselelo lokulebula linemininingwane emibili imikhiqizo yobuhle engayilungiselela namuhla. Okokuqala, ilebula kumele ibonakale, ifundeke futhi inamathele ngokuqinile, iphrintwe noma iqoshwe. Uma uhlobo noma usayizi wephakethe kwenza lokho kungasebenzi, umthetho unikeza ukulandelana kwezindlela ezingasetshenziswa. Okwesibili, ulwazi kumele lutholakale nakubathengi ngaphambi kokuthenga ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, amathempulethi ekhasi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo adinga insimu yolwazi lokupakisha, hhayi nje isikhala sobuciko obuphathekayo.

Isigaba 24 sikhuluma ngendawo engenalutho. Kusukela ngomhlaka-12 kuNhlolanja 2028, abagcwalisi bokupakisha okudayiswayo kumele banciphise indawo engenalutho ibe yincane kakhulu edingekayo ekusebenzeni kokupakisha, okuhlanganisa nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo. Iphrimiyamuubusoukhilimu osebhodleleni elikhulu elingaphansi noma i-compact encane ebanjwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokwethula elikhulu kakhulu kufanele ihlolwe kusenesikhathi. Ngokwehlukana, i-cap engu-50% ihlanganisa ukupakishwa okuqoqiwe, ezokuthutha kanye neze-e-commerce kusukela ngo-2030 noma eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza komthetho wokusebenzisa indlela yokubala, noma ngabe yikuphi okulandelayo.

 

2030: indawo yokuhlola eyinhloko yokuklama kabusha i-PPWR

Ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2030, i-athikili 10 idinga ukuthi isisindo sokupakisha kanye nomthamo kuncishiswe kube okungenani okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze. Izici ezihloselwe ukwandisa ivolumu ebonwayo kuphela—kufaka phakathi izindonga ezimbili, izinqe zamanga kanye nezendlalelo ezingadingekile—azinakubekwa emakethe ngaphandle kokuthi kusebenza okuhlukile okushiwo. Iphakethe elivikelwe ngomklamo alitholi ukukhululwa okuphelele: lesi sihloko sikhawulela leyo ndlela eya kumalungelo athile avikelwe ngaphambi komhla ka-11 Febhuwari 2025 futhi sibeka eminye imibandela.

Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kuba ukuhlolwa kokufinyelela emakethe. Ngaphansi kwe-athikili 6, ukupakisha kumele kufinyelele ibanga A, B noma C kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2030 noma ezinyangeni ezingama-24 ngemuva kokuthi imithetho yokuklama ukuphinda kusetshenziswe iqale ukusebenza, noma ngabe yikuphi okulandelayo. Izindinganiso zokugcina zizoba ngokwesigaba esithile. Ngakho-ke iphakethe lobuhle kufanele lihlolwe njengeyunithi ephelele yokupakisha, okuhlanganisa nokuvalwa kwalo,umshini wokufaka isicelo,intwasahlobo, isibuko, ilebula kanye nomhlobiso—hhayi nje ngokubiza umzimba oyinhloko ngokuthi “ipulasitiki engasetshenziswa kabusha.”

 

Amathagethi epulasitiki aphinde asetshenziswa e-PPWR okupakisha izimonyo

Isigaba 7 sibeka amasheya alandelayo aphansiipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa ngemva komthengi, kubalwa ngohlobo lokupakisha kanye nefomethi njengesilinganiso ngesitshalo ngasinye sokukhiqiza kanye nonyaka:

Isigaba sokupakisha sepulasitiki Ubuncane buka-2030* Okungenani okungu-2040
Ukupakishwa okuthintana nabantunge-PET njengengxenye eyinhloko 30% 50%
Ukupakisha okuthintana kalula okwenziwe ngepulasitiki ngaphandle kwe-PET 10% 25%
Okunye ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki okumbozwe yi-athikili 7(1)(d) 35% 65%

*Imigomo ka-2030 isebenza kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2030 noma eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokuthi umthetho wokusebenzisa ukubalwa kokuqukethwe okusetshenzisiwe uqale ukusebenza, noma ngabe yikuphi okulandelayo.

Lo mthetho ukhulula noma iyiphi ingxenye yepulasitiki emele ngaphansi kuka-5% wesisindo sonke seyunithi yokupakisha yonke ku-Athikili 7(1) kanye no-(2). Kukhona okunye ukukhululwa, kodwa izinhlobo akufanele zicabange ukuthi izimonyo zithola ukukhishwa okuvamile: izimonyo zixhunywe ngokucacile encazelweni ezwela ukuxhumana.

Amaphesenti kuphela awanele. Isigaba 7 sidinga ukuthi kuboniswe ukuthobela imithetho emininingwaneni yobuchwepheshe bokupakisha. Siphinde sibeke imibandela yemfucuza yepulasitiki eqoqwe noma ephinde yasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-EU futhi sibize izindlela zokuhlola ukulingana kwezwe lesithathu. Lokho kuhlobene nezimonyo zelebula ezizimele ezenziwe ngaphandle kweYurophu: ubufakazi kuzodingeka buvumelane nendlela ye-EU, noma ngabe ukupakishwa kwenziwa kwenye indawo.

 

2035 kanye no-2038: “eyenzelwe ukuphinda isetshenziswe” akuyona indawo yokugcina

Kusukela ngo-2035, kuye ngendlela yosuku lwakamuva ku-Athikili 6, ukupakisha kumele kuphinde kusetshenziswe ngezinga. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda okusebenzayo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuklama. Ingxenye ingase isetshenziswe kabusha elabhorethri noma esikhungweni sochwepheshe kodwa isasebenza kabi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwe-PPWR uma ingaqoqwanga, ihlungwe futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe ngezinga elidingekayo.

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2038, amamaki A no-B okuphinda kusetshenziswe angafakwa emakethe kuphela. Ibanga C liyayeka ukusebenza. Imikhiqizo yobuhle enezikhunta ezihlala isikhathi eside kufanele ifake lolu suku ezinqumweni zamathuluzi. Ipulatifomu yezingxenye eyamiswa ngo-2030 ingasetshenziswa eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva.

 

2040: okuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha okuphezulu kanye nezifiso zokuthutha

Izinhloso zepulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa ngo-2040 ziphakeme kakhulu: ama-50% okupakisha okuzwela kakhulu ukuthintana kwe-PET, ama-25% okupakisha okunye okuzwela kakhulu ukuthintana kwe-PET kanye nama-65% esigabeni "sokupakisha okunye okuzwela kakhulu". Ikhwalithi yokutholakala izobaluleke kakhulu njengokutholakala okuncane, ikakhulukazi lapho umbala, iphunga, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nokuhambisana ne-cosmetic.ifomulaumsebenzi wephakethe othintayo.

Isigaba 29 sitshela osomabhizinisi ukuthi bazame ukusebenzisa okungenani amaphakheji angasetshenziswa kabusha angu-70% kumafomethi athile okuthutha ngo-2040, kusukela ekuhlosweni okubophezelayo okungu-40% ngo-2030. Kumabhokisi aqoqwe ngaphandle kwekhadibhodi, amazinga afanayo angu-10% ngo-2030 kanye nomzamo wokufinyelela ku-25% ngo-2040. Amabhokisi ekhadibhodi awafakiwe ezibophweni zokupakisha zokuthutha ku-Athikili 29(1)–(3), kodwa lokho akususi ezinye izidingo ze-PPWR njengokunciphisa kanye nokuphindeka kabusha.

Lezi zinhlinzeko zezokuthutha kulula ukuzikhohlwa ngoba abathengi abalokothi babone ingxenye enkulu yamaphakheji. Umkhiqizo wobuhle kufanele ubuze ukuthi izimpahla eziqediwe zihamba kanjani phakathi kokugcwalisa, i-warehouse, i-distributor kanye nomthengisi—hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi iphakethe lokuthengisa libukeka kanjani eshalofini.

 

Indlela yokwazisa umhlinzeki wezimonyo zelebula ezizimele ze-PPWR

Iwusizoumhlinzekiincazelo emfushane icacile ngokwanele ukukhiqiza ubufakazi. Uma kuxoxwa ngokwethulwa kwe-EU neUbuhle be-Topfeel, umhlinzeki wezimonyo zelebula ezizimele, izinkampani zobuhle zingacela isiphakamiso sokupakisha esisezingeni lezingxenye esikhundleni sesithembiso esijwayelekile "sokupakisha okusimeme." Incwajana kufanele icele:

  • ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesisindo sayo yonke ingxenye;
  • ukuhlonza isigaba sokupakisha se-PPWR esingaba khona;
  • imiklamo ehlukile esusa izendlalelo ezingadingekile noma ehlisa ivolumu;
  • izinketho ezenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye;
  • ubufakazi bokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha obuhambisana nendlela yokugcina yokubala ye-EU;
  • ukushintsha ukulawula kwama-resin, ama-masterbatches ombala, izembozo kanye nemihlobiso;
  • imibhalo yokusekela yeqembu elilungiselela ifayela lobuchwepheshe; kanye
  • isikhala esanele sobuciko samalebula noma abathwali bedatha abahambisanayo besikhathi esizayo.

Indima ye-Topfeel Beauty kufanele yethulwe ngokunembile: umhlinzeki angasekela izinqumo zefomula, izingxenye kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwephakethe, kodwa uphawu kanye nabanye abaqhubi bezomnotho kumele basanqume izindima zabo zomthetho kanye nezibopho ze-EU. Isango lephrojekthi elihle kakhulu lilula: akukho umklamo wokupakisha ovunyelwe kuze kube yilapho ukusebenza, ubuhle, ukuhambisana kwefomula, ukuqhubeka kokuhlinzekwa kanye nohlelo lobufakazi be-PPWR konke sekubuyekezwe ndawonye.

 

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PPWR olusebenzayo lwemikhiqizo yobuhle

Ngo-2026:qoka umnikazi we-PPWR, uhlele imisebenzi yezomthetho, uhlole yonke ingxenye yokupakisha bese wengeza izidingo zobufakazi ezinkontilekeni zomhlinzeki.

Ngo-2027:landela imithetho yezijeziso zeLizwe Elingamalungu kanye nomthetho wesibili weKhomishini. Qala ukuklama kabusha amaphakethe anobungozi obukhulu: izinto ezixubile, ezinkulu kakhuluamasethi esipho, izinqe zamanga, amaphampu ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nemihlobiso ehlukene kalula.

Ngo-2028–2029:sebenzisa imigomo yokugcina yokuklama ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, ubuyekeze idatha yobuciko kanye neye-e-commerce yamalebula avumelanisiwe, futhi uqinisekise noma yisiphi isiphakamiso sokugcwalisa kabusha noma sokuphinda kusetshenziswe ngokumelene nemithetho yokugcina yokubhala amalebula.

Ngaphambi kuka-2030:khiya izinto ezihambisana nomthetho, gcwalisa amadokhumenti okuhambisana nomthetho, vivinya imiklamo yevolumu encane bese uqinisekisa ukubalwa kokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa. Hlola ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuhamba, okuqoqwe ngamaqembu kanye nokwe-e-commerce kanye namaphakethe okuthengisa.

Ngo-2035–2040:qapha imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kabusha ngezinga, hambisa amaphakethe ebanga C aye ku-A noma ku-B, bese uhlela izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka nge-resin kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha ezizungeze izibalo eziphakeme zika-2040.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-PPWR iyasebenza ezimonyweni?

Yebo. I-PPWR isebenza ekupakisheni kuzo zonke izigaba zomkhiqizo, kufaka phakathi izimonyo. Iphinde ichaze ukupakishwa okuzwela ukuxhumana ngokubhekisela ku-EU Cosmetics Regulation. Ifomula yezimonyo ihlala ilawulwa ngokwehlukana; i-PPWR yengeza izidingo zohlelo lokupakisha kanye nokupakisha kanye nemfucuza.

Ingabe wonke amaphakethe ezimonyo ayadingeka ukuze aqukathe ipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa engu-35% ngo-2030?

Cha. Isigaba 7 sibeka amaphesenti ahlukene ngesigaba. Ukupakisha kwe-PET okuzwela ukuthintana kunomgomo ongu-30%, ukupakisha kwepulasitiki okungeyona i-PET okuzwela ukuthintana kunomgomo ongu-10%, kanti isigaba "sokufaka kwepulasitiki okunye" sinomgomo ongu-35%. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokukhululwa kumele kuhlolwe ngeyunithi yangempela yokupakisha. Ukuqala kuka-2030 nakho kuncike esigatshaneni sosuku lwakamuva esixhunywe kumthetho wokuqalisa.

Ingabe yonke iphakheji idinga ilebula entsha ye-EU ngo-Agasti 2028?

Akudingeki ngalolo suku oluqondile. Ilebula lokwakheka kwezinto lisebenza kusukela mhla ziyi-12 kuNcwaba 2028 noma ezinyangeni ezingama-24 ngemuva kokuthi imithetho efanele yokuqalisa ukusebenza iqale ukusebenza, noma ngabe yikuphi okulandelayo. Okunye ukupakisha kwezokuthutha kungaphandle kwaleso sibopho esithile sokufaka ilebula, kuyilapho ukupakisha kwe-e-commerce kungambozwa yilowo mbandela.

Ingabe i-PPWR iyakwenqabela ukupakishwa kwezimonyo okukhulu kakhulu?

I-PPWR ayibeki usayizi owodwa ojwayelekile webhodlela noma ibhokisi lezimonyo. Idinga isisindo kanye nomthamo kuncishiswe kube okungenani okudingekayo ekusebenzeni futhi ikhawulela izici ezisetshenziswa kuphela ukwandisa umthamo obonwayo. Isikhala esingenalutho sephakethe lokuthengisa kumele sincishiswe kusukela mhla ziyi-12 kuNhlolanja 2028.

Ingabe ukupakisha okugcwaliswa kabusha kuhambisana ne-PPWR ngokuzenzakalelayo?

Cha. Umqondo wokuphinda ugcwaliswe kusafanele uhlangabezane nemithetho esebenzayo mayelana nokuphinda kusetshenziswe, ukunciphisa, izinto, ulwazi kanye nemibhalo. Lapho kukhangiswa futhi kusetshenziswa njengokupakisha okusetshenziswa kabusha, izimiso zohlelo lokuphinda kusetshenziswe lwe-PPWR kanye nokulebula nazo kudingeka zihlolwe.

Ubani onesibopho uma umkhiqizo usebenzisa umenzi wezimonyo zelebula ezizimele?

Umthwalo wemfanelo uncike endimeni esemthethweni yeqembu ngalinye. Uhlobo olubeka ukupakisha emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lalo noma uphawu lokuhweba lungaphathwa njengomkhiqizi wokupakisha, kuye ngezincazelo ze-PPWR kanye nezinketho. Umhlinzeki kumele ahlinzeke ngolwazi lokuhambisana oludingekayo, kodwa izinkontileka azisusi izibopho zomthetho.

 

Izinkomba

  1. Umthetho Wokupakishwa Nokupakishwa Kwemfucuza we-EU – environment.ec.europa.eu
  2. Umthethonqubo (i-EU) 2025/40 – eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. Umthetho Wezimonyo we-EU – single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu
  4. Umthethonqubo (EC) No 1223/2009 – ec.europa.eu
  5. ukuklama-ukuvuselela – recyclass.eu
  6. isikhala esingenalutho – smithers.com
  7. ilebula elivumelanisiwe – packaginglaw.com
  8. Ukunciphisa ukupakisha – prevent-waste.net
  9. isimemezelo sokuvumelana – coolset.com
  10. izigaba zokupakisha – wpo.org
  11. ipulasitiki ephinde yasetshenziswa ngemva komthengi – ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
  12. Ukupakisha okuthintana kalula – packagingeurope.com
  13. kusetshenziswe kabusha ngezinga – plasticsrecyclers.eu
  14. amapulangwe epulasitiki aphinde asetshenziswa – circularonline.co.uk
  15. ukupakishwa okungasetshenziswa kabusha – reloopplatform.org

Lesi sihloko siwumhlahlandlela ojwayelekile wokuthobela imithetho, hhayi iseluleko sezomthetho. Umthetho wesibili we-PPWR kanye nemithetho kazwelonke yokuphoqelela imithetho kufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isinqumo sokupakisha noma sokufinyelela emakethe.

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-03-2026
Cindezela u-enter ukuze useshe noma u-ESC ukuze uvale