English

Ixesha le-PPWR leeBrand zoBuhle: 2026–2040

 

IUkupakishwa kwe-EU kunye noLawulo lweNkunkuma yokuPakisha(PPWR), ngokusesikweniUmgaqo (i-EU) 2025/40, iqala ukufaka isicelo ngomhla we-12 kweyeThupha ngo-2026. Kwiimpawu zobuhle, loo mhla sisiqalo sotshintsho olude—hayi umgca wokugqibela omnye wokuthobela imithetho. Ukubhala ilebheli, ukunciphisa ukupakisha, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, umxholo weplastiki ephinda isetyenziswe kunye neemfuno zokupakisha ezothutho zifika ngamanqanaba ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka ka-2040.

Impendulo emfutshane:Iimpawu zobuhle kufuneka ziphathe umhla we-12 kweyeThupha ngo-2026 njengokuqala kwenkqubo yokuthobela i-PPWR, zilungiselele iilebheli zokupakisha ezivunyelanisiweyo ukususela ngo-2028 kwangoko, ziyile kwakhona iipakethi zokunciphisa nokuphinde zisetyenziswe ngaphambi kowama-2030, zijonge imiqathango yeplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswa ukuze zibone ukupakishwa okunochuku, kwaye zicwangcise iimfuno zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungqongqo kunye neemfuno zomxholo ophinde wasetyenziswa ngo-2038 nangowama-2040.

Le mihla ingezantsi ivela kumbhalo wokugqibela wezomthetho opapashwe kwiJenali Esemthethweni, kungekhona kwisiphakamiso sangaphambili se-PPWR. Apho umhla wokugqibela uxhomekeke kwisenzo esinikezelweyo okanye sokuphumeza kwixesha elizayo, esi sikhokelo sithi njalo. Loo mahluko ubalulekile: kukho izibophelelo ezininzi kumhla ochaziweyo.orixesha elimiselweyo emva kokuba umthetho wesibini uqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na eyenzeka kamva.

Kutheni iPPWR ibalulekile kwiimpawu zobuhle

umqolo-wexesha-we-ppwr-we-beauty-brands-20262040-1

I-PPWR igubungela ukupakisha okubekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kuquka neepakethi eziphambili ezifanailipstickizinto,i-mascaraIityhubhu, iikompyutha kunye neebhotile zokhathalelo lolusu; iibhokisi zesibini; iipakethi eziqokelelweyo; kunye nokupakisha nge-e-commerce okanye ezothutho. Isebenza ekupakisheni nokuba zeziphi izinto.

Izithambiso zifanelwe yingqwalasela ekhethekileyo phantsi kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kwakhona komxholo. Inqaku le-PPWR 3(49) lichaza "ukupakisha okuthintela ukudibana" ngokubhekisa kumthetho wemveliso oqukaUlawulo lweZithambiso ze-EU, Ummiselo (EC) No 1223/2009Ngoko ke ukupakishwa kweplastiki yobuhle kusenokuwela kwelinye lamacandelo ajongene nokunxibelelana kwiNqaku lesi-7, endaweni yokuthatha ngokuzenzekelayo ipesenti "yezinye iipakethe zeplastiki." Uhlu lokwenyani lusaxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, uhlobo lwepakethe kunye nefomathi.

Yeizinto zokuthambisa zeleyibhile yabucalaiprojekthi, ukuthobela ukupakisha akunakuhlukaniswa nophuhliso lwemveliso. Uphawu lobuhle, umenzi wokupakisha, umzalisi, umngenisi kunye nomsasazi we-EU banokuba neembopheleleko. Izivumelwano kufuneka zicacise ukuba ngubani obonelela ngeenkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo, amaxwebhu okuhambelana, ubungqina bomxholo osetyenzisiweyo, idatha yobugcisa belebheli kunye nezaziso zolawulo lotshintsho.

 

Ixesha le-PPWR leempawu zobuhle ngokukhawuleza

Umhla Oko kuthethwa yiPPWR Intsingiselo esebenzayo kwiimpawu zobuhle
12 Agasti 2026 I-PPWR iyasebenza ngokubanzi; i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive yangaphambili iyarhoxiswa, phantsi kwemiqathango yexeshana. Qinisekisa indima esemthethweni yeqela ngalinye elithengisa izinto. Yakha ibhili yokupakisha yezinto kunye nefayile yokuthobela imithetho ye-SKU nganye ethengiswayo kwi-EU.
Ngomhla wama-31 kweyoMnga ngo-2026 IKhomishini kulindeleke ukuba imisele iindlela zokubala nokuqinisekisa iplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswa, iifomathi zoxwebhu, iikhrayitheriya zobuchwepheshe bokuphinda isetyenzwe kunye neendlela zokulingana zamazwe angaphandle. Buza ababoneleli ukuba baza kuhlaziya njani ubungqina bomxholo osetyenzisiweyo xa iindlela zokugqibela zifumaneka. Musa ukuthembela kuphela kwisibhengezo se-resin esingacwangciswanga.
12 Februwari 2027 Amazwe angamalungu kufuneka abe nemithetho ngezohlwayo. IKhomishini kufuneka icele nemigangatho yokunciphisa ukupakisha ngalo mhla. Jonga imithetho yesizwe kulo lonke ilizwe le-EU apho uphawu luthengisa khona, kuba ukunyanzeliswa kunye nezohlwayo zezesizwe.
Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu 2028 IKhomishini iza kwamkelauyilo-lokusebenzisa kwakhonaiikhrayitheriya kunye namanqanaba okusebenza ngokweendidi zokupakisha. Jonga kwakhona iimpompo, izibuko, iimagnethi, izinto ezixutyiweyo, iindawo ezenziwe ngesinyithi, iilebheli, izincamathelisi kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezisemgangathweni ngokwemigangatho yokugqibela.
12 Februwari 2028 Indawo engenanto kwiipakethe zentengiso kufuneka incitshiswe ibe ncinci kakhulu ukuze isebenze. IKhomishini ikwafanele imisele indlela yokubala umda we-50% wesithuba esingenanto kwiipakethe eziqokelelweyo, ezothutho kunye neze-e-commerce. Bhala phantsi ukuba kutheni kufuneka i-headspace, i-inserts, iitreyi okanye izithuba zokukhusela. "Umboniso wobunewunewu" wodwa usenokungathetheleli isandi esongezelelweyo.
Ukususela nge-12 ka-Agasti 2028, ngokwemiqathango ethile Iilebhile zezinto ezidityanisiweyo zisebenza ukususela kulo mhla okanye kwiinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuba imithetho efanelekileyo yokuphumeza iqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na elandelayo. Gcina indawo yobugcisa, kodwa ungayili uphawu. Sebenzisa ifomathi yokugqibela ehambelanayo kwaye wenze ulwazi olufanayo lufumaneke ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kwi-intanethi.
Ukususela nge-12 kaFebruwari 2029, ngokwemiqathango ethile Ukupakisha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona kufuneka kube nelebheli yokusetyenziswa kwakhona, kwaye ngokubanzi, ikhowudi ye-QR okanye omnye umphathi wedatha ukususela kulo mhla okanye kwiinyanga ezingama-30 emva kokuba umthetho ofanelekileyo wokuqalisa ukusebenza uqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na elandelayo. Iipakethi zobuhle ezizaliswayo zifuna okungaphezulu kunebango "elizaliswayo": uphawu kufuneka luvavanye iimfuno zenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo.
1 Januwari 2030, kunye nemihla enemiqathango yemithetho ethile Kusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukupakishwa. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kuhlangabezane namanqanaba okuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona u-A, u-B okanye u-C, ngokuxhomekeke kwisiqendu somhla wamva. Iithagethi ezincinci zeplastiki ephinda isetyenziswe nazo ziyaqala, ngokuxhomekeke kwisiqendu somhla wamva. Umlinganiselo ophezulu we-50% wesithuba esingenanto usebenza kwiipakethe eziqokelelweyo, ezothutho kunye neze-e-commerce, kwakhona ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphunyezwa kwesenzo. Eli lixesha lokugqibela loyilo olutsha. Iimpawu zifuna ubungqina, kungekhona nje iphakheji enomxholo wendalo okanye ibango lokuphinda kusetyenziswe.
1 Januwari 2035, ngokwemiqathango Into "ephinda isetyenziswe kwinqanaba" yokuphinda isetyenziswe iqala, okanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba imithetho efanelekileyo yokuphumeza iqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na eyenzeka kamva. Iphakheji enokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngobuchwephesha isenokungaphumeleli ukuba udidi olufanelekileyo aluqokelelwanga, aluhlelwanga kwaye aluphinda lusetyenziswe kwisikali esifunekayo.
1 Januwari 2038 Ukupakisha kufuneka kufikelele kwinqanaba A okanye B lokuphinda kusetyenziswe; ibanga C alisaneli. Uyilo olusecaleni luya kulahlekelwa kukufikelela kwimarike. Izigqibo zoyilo ezenziweyo zokuqaliswa kowama-2030 kufuneka sele ziqwalasele umda wowama-2038.
1 Januwari 2040 Iithagethi zeplastiki ephinda isetyenziswe ziyanda. I-PPWR ikwabeka amanqanaba "omzamo" ka-2040 wokuthutha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokupakishwa kwamaqela. Qinisekisa iinkqubo zokubonelela nge-resin esetyenzisiweyo ezithembekileyo kunye nokuhlola iinkqubo zothutho. Qaphela ukuba igama elithi "zama" alichazwa njengoxanduva olufanayo nolujoliswe kwi-2030.

 

Zeziphi iinguqu nge-12 ka-Agasti 2026?

umgca-wexesha-we-ppwr-we-beauty-brands-20262040-3

I-PPWR iqala ukusebenza ngokubanzi kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU nge-12 ka-Agasti 2026. Ngokungafaniyo nomyalelo, lo mgaqo usebenza ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iinjongo zoyilo eziqala ngaloo mini. Inqaku lama-70 ligcina amalungiselelo amaninzi otshintsho, ngelixa amanqaku alandelayo ebeka imihla yawo yexesha elizayo.

Umsebenzi okhawulezileyo kwiibhrendi zobuhle kukulawula. Phantsi kweNqaku le-15, abavelisi kufuneka babeke kuphela ukupakisha okuhambelanayo kwimarike, benze okanye balungiselele uvavanyo lokuhambelana, balungiselele amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kwaye babhale i-EU.isibhengezo sokuvumelanaEli nqaku likwabeka amaxesha okugcinwa kweminyaka emihlanu kumaxwebhu aphathelele ukupakishwa okusetyenziswa kanye kunye neminyaka elishumi yokupakishwa okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona.

“Umenzi” lindima esemthethweni, kungekhona ngokuyimfuneko umzi-mveliso obumba i-compact okanye ozalisa i-serum. Inkampani eneepakethe eziyilwe okanye ezenziwe phantsi kwegama layo okanye uphawu lworhwebo inokuba ngumvelisi phantsi kwe-PPWR, ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcazo zomgaqo kunye nelungiselelo elithile leshishini elincinci. Iimpawu zobuhle ezisebenzisa izithambiso zeleyibhile yabucala kufuneka zibhale phantsi le ndima endaweni yokucinga ukuba umthengisi uphethe yonke imbopheleleko.

Loluphi ulwazi lokupakisha ekufuneka luqokelelwe ziinkampani ngoku?

Iphakheji yedatha ye-PPWR eluncedo kwi-SKU nganye yobuhle kufuneka iquke:

  1. Yonke into epakishwayo, izinto zayo kunye nobunzima bayo.
  2. Izinto eziphambili kunye neendidi zokupakisha zePPWR ezifanelekileyo.
  3. Izinto zokufaka imibala, iipeyinti, ii-inki, izincamathelisi, imikhono, iilebheli kunye nokufakelwa kwesinyithi.
  4. Ubungqina bomxholo ophinde wasetyenziswa emva komthengi, kuquka nomda wokubala.
  5. Isizathu sokuba icandelo ngalinye, umaleko, isithuba esingenanto okanye indawo yentloko iyimfuneko.
  6. Imiyalelo yokwahlula kunye nefuthe lezinto ezincinci ekuhleleni.
  7. Iingxelo zovavanyo lwababoneleli, izibhengezo kunye nemizobo yobugcisa elawulwa yinguqulelo.
  8. Iqela elinoxanduva lokubhengeza ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwi-EU kunye nefayile yobugcisa.

Inqaku le-16 le-PPWR lifuna ukuba ababoneleli ngeepakethe okanye ngezinto eziphathekayo banike umenzi ulwazi kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Kwinkampani ethengisa uphawu ngaphandle kwe-EU, isivumelwano kufuneka sichaze ukuba umthengisi kufuneka anike ubungqina obuhlaziyiweyo ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva kokutshintsha kwe-resin, ukuhombisa, ukuvala okanye umthengisi ongaphantsi.

 

2028: iilebheli kunye nendawo engenanto ziya kwi-ajenda yobugcisa

umqolo-wexesha-we-ppwr-weempawu-zobuhle-20262040-5

Inqaku le-12 libonelela ngelebheli ehambelanayo ebonisa ukwakheka kwezinto zokupakisha ukunceda abathengi ukuhlela inkunkuma. Umhla wokuqala kwayo yi-12 Agasti 2028 okanye iinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuba imithetho efanelekileyo yokuphumeza iqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na eyenzeka kamva. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimodeli ezindala ezisasazwa kwi-intanethi akufuneki ziphathwe njengeempawu ezivunyiweyo.

Ilungiselelo lokubhala iilebheli lineenkcukacha ezimbini ezinokulungiselelwa ziinkampani zobuhle namhlanje. Okokuqala, ilebheli kufuneka ibonakale, ifundeke kwaye incamathiselwe ngokuqinileyo, iprintwe okanye ikrolwe. Ukuba uhlobo okanye ubungakanani bepakethi benza oko kungabi nokwenzeka, ummiselo ubonelela ngolandelelwano lwezinye iindlela. Okwesibini, ulwazi kufuneka lufumaneke nakubathengi ngaphambi kokuba bathenge kwi-intanethi. Iitemplate zephepha leenkcukacha zemveliso ke ngoko zifuna intsimi yolwazi lokupakisha, kungekuphela nje indawo yobugcisa ebonakalayo.

Inqaku lama-24 lithetha ngendawo engenanto. Ukususela nge-12 kaFebruwari 2028, abagcwalisi beepakeji zokuthengisa kufuneka banciphise indawo engenanto ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo ekusebenzeni kwepakeji, kubandakanya nokukhuselwa kwemveliso.ubusoIkhrimu ekwibhotile enkulu engaphantsi okanye encinci ebanjwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi enkulu yokubonisa ifanelwe ukuphononongwa kwangethuba. Ngokwahlukileyo, umda we-50% ugubungela ukupakisha okuqokelelweyo, uthutho kunye norhwebo lwe-elektroniki ukususela ngo-2030 okanye kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba umthetho wokusebenzisa indlela yokubala uqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na eya kamva.

 

2030: indawo ephambili yokujonga uyilo olutsha lwe-PPWR

Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu 2030, iNqaku le-10 lifuna ukuba ubunzima bokupakisha kunye nomthamo kuncitshiswe kube buncinci obufunekayo ukuze kusebenze. Iimpawu ezenzelwe kuphela ukwandisa umthamo obonwayo—kuquka iindonga ezimbini, ii-false bottoms kunye nee-layers ezingafunekiyo—azinakubekwa kwimarike ngaphandle kokuba kukho umahluko ochaziweyo. Iphakheji ekhuselweyo yoyilo ayifumani kukhululwa ngokupheleleyo: inqaku lithintela indlela eya kumalungelo athile akhuselweyo ngaphambi komhla we-11 kweyoMdumba 2025 kwaye libeka eminye imiqathango.

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuba luvavanyo lokufikelela kwimarike. Phantsi kweNqaku lesi-6, ukupakisha kufuneka kufikelele kwibanga A, B okanye C ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2030 okanye kwiinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuba imithetho eyilwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwakhona iqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na elandelayo. Iikhrayitheriya zokugqibela ziya kuba zezodidi oluthile. Iphakheji yobuhle ke ngoko kufuneka ihlolwe njengeyunithi epheleleyo yokupakisha, kuquka ukuvalwa kwayo,isixhobo sokusebenzisa,intwasahlobo, isipili, ilebheli kunye nomhombiso—kungekhona nje ngokubiza umzimba oyintloko ngokuthi “iplastiki enokusetyenziswa kwakhona.”

 

Iithagethi zeplastiki eziphinde zasetyenziswa zePPWR zokupakisha ubuhle

Inqaku lesi-7 limisela izabelo ezilandelayo ezincinci zeiplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswa emva komthengi, kubalwa ngohlobo lokupakisha kunye nefomathi ngokomyinge ngesityalo sokuvelisa kunye nonyaka:

Udidi lokupakisha lweplastiki Ubuncinci be-2030* Ubuncinane be-2040
Ukupakisha okuthintela ukudibanakunye ne-PET njengeyona nto iphambili 30% 50%
Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngeplastiki engeyiyo iPET okuthintela ukudibana 10% 25%
Ezinye iipakethe zeplastiki ezigutyungelwe yiNqaku 7(1)(d) 35% 65%

*Iinjongo zowama-2030 zisebenza ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2030 okanye kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba umthetho wokusetyenziswa kokubalwa komxholo osetyenzisiweyo uqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na eyenzeka kamva.

Lo mthetho awuvumeli nayiphi na inxalenye yeplastiki emele ngaphantsi kwe-5% yobunzima beyunithi yonke yokupakisha kwiCandelo 7(1) kunye (2). Kukho ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo, kodwa iimpawu akufuneki zicinge ukuba izinto zokuthambisa zifumana ukungabandakanywa ngokubanzi: izinto zokuthambisa zidibene ngokucacileyo nenkcazo ebuthathaka kuqhagamshelwano.

Iipesenti zodwa azanelanga. Inqaku lesi-7 lifuna ukuba kubonakaliswe ukuthobela ulwazi lobuchwephesha lokupakisha. Likwabeka nemiqathango yenkunkuma yeplastiki eqokelelweyo okanye ephinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwe-EU kwaye lifuna iindlela zokuvavanya ukulingana kwamazwe esithathu. Oko kunxulumene nezithambiso zeeleyibhile zabucala ezenziwe ngaphandle kweYurophu: ubungqina buya kufuneka buhambelane nendlela ye-EU, nokuba ukupakisha kwenziwe kwenye indawo.

 

2035 kunye no-2038: “eyenzelwe ukurisayikilisha” ayisosiphelo

Ukususela ngo-2035, ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yomhla wokugqibela kwiNqaku 6, ukupakisha kufuneka kuphinde kusetyenziswe ngokwezinga. Olu luvavanyo lweziseko eziluncedo kunye novavanyo loyilo. Inxalenye isenokuphinda isetyenziswe kwilebhu okanye kwiziko leengcali kodwa isasebenza kakubi phantsi kovavanyo lwe-PPWR ukuba ayiqokelelwanga, ayihlelwanga kwaye ayiphinde isetyenziswe ngokwezinga elifunekayo.

Emva koko, ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2038, kuphela amanqanaba okuphinda asetyenziswe kwakhona u-A no-B anokufakwa kwimarike. Ibanga C liyayeka ukusebenza. Iimpawu zobuhle ezineemould ezihlala ixesha elide kufuneka zibandakanye lo mhla kwizigqibo zezixhobo. Iqonga lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo elimiselwe u-2030 lisenokusetyenziswa emva kweminyaka esibhozo.

 

2040: umxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ophezulu kunye neenjongo zothutho

Iithagethi zeplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswa ngo-2040 ziphezulu kakhulu: i-50% kwiipakethe ezinobuthathaka kakhulu kwii-PET, i-25% kwezinye iipakethe zeplastiki ezinobuthathaka ngakumbi kwii-contact kunye ne-65% kudidi "lwezinye iipakethe zeplastiki". Umgangatho wobonelelo uya kubaluleka kakhulu njengokufumaneka okuqhelekileyo, ngakumbi xa umbala, ivumba, ukusebenza koomatshini kunye nokuhambelana nezithambiso.ifomulachaphazela umsebenzi wepakethi.

Inqaku lama-29 likwaxelela abaqhubi bezoqoqosho ukuba bazame ukusebenzisa ubuncinci i-70% yokupakisha engasetyenziswa kwakhona kwiifomathi ezithile zothutho ngo-2040, ukusuka kwithagethi yokubopha ye-40% ngo-2030. Kwiibhokisi ezidityanisiweyo ngaphandle kwekhadibhodi, amanqanaba afanayo yi-10% ngo-2030 kwaye ngumzamo wokufikelela kwi-25% ngo-2040. Iibhokisi zekhadibhodi azibandakanywanga kwiimbopheleleko zokupakisha uthutho kwiNqaku lama-29(1)–(3), kodwa oko akususi ezinye iimfuno ze-PPWR ezifana nokunciphisa kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona.

Ezi zinto zokulungiselela izinto kulula ukuziphosa kuba abathengi ababoni uninzi lwempahla epakishiweyo. Uphawu lobuhle kufuneka lubuze ukuba iimpahla ezigqityiweyo zihamba njani phakathi kwe-filler, i-warehouse, i-distributor kunye nomthengisi—hayi nje kuphela indlela impahla ethengiswa ngayo eshelufini.

 

Indlela yokwazisa umthengisi wezinto zokuthambisa zeleyibhile zabucala zePPWR

Iluncedoumthengisiingcaciso ecacileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa ubungqina. Xa kuxoxwa ngokuqaliswa kwe-EU kunyeUbuhle beTopfeel, umthengisi weelebheli zabucala zezinto zokuthambisa, iimpawu zobuhle zinokucela isindululo sokupakisha esikumgangatho wecandelo endaweni yesithembiso esibanzi "sokupakisha okuzinzileyo." Ingcaciso kufuneka icele:

  • uhlalutyo lwezinto kunye nobunzima bento nganye;
  • ukuchongwa kodidi olunokwenzeka lokupakisha lwe-PPWR;
  • uyilo olungezinye olususa iileya ezingafunekiyo okanye olunciphisa umthamo;
  • iindlela ezenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto kunye nokwahlulahlula izinto;
  • ubungqina bomxholo osetyenzisiweyo obuhambelana nendlela yokugqibela yokubala ye-EU;
  • ulawulo lotshintsho lweeresini, ii-masterbatches zombala, ii-coatings kunye nemihombiso;
  • amaxwebhu enkxaso kwiqela elilungiselela ifayile yobugcisa; kunye
  • indawo eyaneleyo yobugcisa kwiilebheli ezihambelanayo okanye abathwali bedatha bexesha elizayo.

Indima yeTopfeel Beauty kufuneka iboniswe ngokuchanekileyo: umthengisi unokuxhasa izigqibo zefomula, izinto kunye nophuhliso lwephakheji, kodwa uphawu kunye nabanye abaqhubi bezoqoqosho kufuneka basamisele imisebenzi yabo esemthethweni kunye neembopheleleko ze-EU. Isango leprojekthi elilungileyo lilula: akukho yilo lokupakisha oluvunyiweyo de kube ukusebenza, ubuhle, ukuhambelana kwefomyula, ukuqhubeka kobonelelo kunye nesicwangciso sobungqina bePPWR zonke zihlolwe kunye.

 

Isicwangciso esisebenzayo se-PPWR seempawu zobuhle

Ngowama-2026:qesha umnini we-PPWR, udwelise imisebenzi esemthethweni, uhlole yonke into epakishweyo kwaye wongeze ubungqina kwiikhontrakthi zomthengisi.

Ngowama-2027:landela imithetho yezohlwayo zeLizwe eliLungu kunye nomthetho wesibini weKhomishini. Qala ukuyila ngokutsha iipakethi ezinobungozi obukhulu: izinto ezixutyiweyo, ezinkulu kakhuluiiseti zezipho, ii-false bottoms, ii-pumps ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemihombiso enzima ukuyohlula.

Ngowama-2028–2029:sebenzisa imigaqo yokugqibela yoyilo lokuphinda isetyenziswe, uhlaziye idatha yobugcisa kunye ne-e-commerce yeeleyibhile ezihambelanayo, kwaye uqinisekise naluphi na ucelomngeni lokugcwalisa kwakhona okanye lokusebenzisa kwakhona ngokuchasene nemithetho yokugqibela yokubhala ileyibhile.

Ngaphambi kowama-2030:tshixa izixhobo ezihambelanayo, ugcwalise amaxwebhu okuhambelanayo, uvavanye uyilo lomthamo omncinci kwaye uqinisekise ukubalwa komxholo ophinda usetyenziswe. Jonga ukupakishwa kwezothutho, amaqela kunye norhwebo lwe-elektroniki kunye neepakethi zokuthengisa.

Ngowama-2035–2040:Jonga iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona, uhambise iipakethi zebanga C ziye kwi-A okanye kwi-B, kwaye ucwangcise iinkqubo zokubonelela nge-resin kunye neenkqubo zothutho malunga namanani aphezulu angama-2040.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ngaba i-PPWR iyasebenza kwizinto zokuthambisa?

Ewe. I-PPWR isebenza ekupakisheni kwiindidi zeemveliso, kuquka nezinto zokuthambisa. Ikwachaza ukupakisha okungenamtsalane ngokubhekisa kwi-EU Cosmetics Regulation. Ifomula yezithambiso ihlala ilawulwa ngokwahlukileyo; i-PPWR yongeza iimfuno zenkqubo yokupakisha kunye nenkunkuma yokupakisha.

Ngaba zonke iipakethe zezithambiso ziyafuneka ukuze zibe ne-35% yeplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswa ngo-2030?

Inqaku lesi-7 libeka iipesenti ezahlukeneyo ngodidi. Ukupakisha i-PET enovakalelo lokunxibelelana kunomgomo we-30%, ukupakisha iplastiki engekho phantsi kwe-PET enovakalelo lokunxibelelana kunomgomo we-10%, kwaye udidi "lokupakisha olunye lweplastiki" lunomgomo we-35%. Uhlu kunye nokukhululwa kufuneka kuhlolwe kwiyunithi yokupakisha yokwenyani. Ukuqala kuka-2030 kukwaxhomekeke kwisigatshana somhla wamva esinxulunyaniswe nomthetho wokuphumeza.

Ngaba yonke iphakheji iyayidinga ilebheli entsha ye-EU ngo-Agasti 2028?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube ngaloo mhla uchanekileyo. Ileyibhile yokwenziwa kwezinto isebenza ukususela nge-12 ka-Agasti 2028 okanye kwiinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuba imithetho efanelekileyo yokuphumeza iqalile ukusebenza, nokuba yeyiphi na eyenzeka kamva. Ezinye iipakeji zothutho azikho kuloo mbopheleleko yokubhala ileyibhile, ngelixa iipakeji ze-e-commerce zingagutyungelwa yiloo meko.

Ngaba i-PPWR iyakuthintela ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa ezinkulu?

I-PPWR ayimiseli ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bebhotile okanye ibhokisi yokuhombisa. Ifuna ubunzima kunye nomthamo kuncitshiswe kube buncinci obufunekayo ekusebenzeni kwaye ithintela iimpawu ezisetyenziselwa kuphela ukwandisa umthamo obonwayo. Indawo engenanto yephakheji yokuthengisa nayo kufuneka incitshiswe ukususela nge-12 kaFebruwari 2028.

Ingaba ukupakishwa okuzaliswa kwakhona kuyahambelana ngokuzenzekelayo ne-PPWR?

Hayi. Ingcamango yokuzalisa kwakhona kufuneka ihlangabezane nemithetho esebenzayo malunga nokusebenziseka kwakhona, ukunciphisa, izinto, ulwazi kunye namaxwebhu. Apho ithengiswa kwaye isebenza njengokupakisha okungasetyenziswa kwakhona, kufuneka kujongwe nemigaqo yenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona ye-PPWR kunye nemigaqo yokulebhelisha.

Ngubani onoxanduva xa uphawu lusebenzisa umenzi wezimonyo zeleyibhile yabucala?

Uxanduva luxhomekeke kwindima esemthethweni yeqela ngalinye. Uphawu olubeka ukupakisha kwimarike phantsi kwegama lalo okanye uphawu lwentengiso lunokuphathwa njengomvelisi wokupakisha, kuxhomekeke kwiinkcazo ze-PPWR kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Umthengisi kufuneka anike ulwazi olufunekayo lokuthobela imithetho, kodwa izivumelwano azisusi izibophelelo zomthetho.

 

Iireferensi

  1. Ulawulo lweNkunkuma yokuPakisha nokuPakisha ye-EU – environment.ec.europa.eu
  2. Umgaqo (i-EU) 2025/40 – eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. Umthetho weZithambiso ze-EU – single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu
  4. Ummiselo (EC) No 1223/2009 – ec.europa.eu
  5. uyilo-lokuphinda-usetyenziswe – recyclass.eu
  6. indawo engenanto – smithers.com
  7. ilebheli ehambelanayo – packaginglaw.com
  8. Ukunciphisa ukupakishwa – prevent-waste.net
  9. isibhengezo sokuvumelana – coolset.com
  10. iindidi zokupakisha – wpo.org
  11. iplastiki ephinde yasetyenziswa emva komthengi – ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
  12. Ukupakisha okuthintela uqhagamshelwano – packagingeurope.com
  13. iphinda isetyenziswe ngomlinganiselo – plasticsrecyclers.eu
  14. iithagethi zeplastiki ephinda isetyenziswe – circularonline.co.uk
  15. ukupakisha okunokusetyenziswa kwakhona – reloopplatform.org

Eli nqaku lisikhokelo sokuthobela imithetho ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lezomthetho. Umthetho wesibini we-PPWR kunye nemithetho yesizwe yokunyanzeliswa kufuneka ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isigqibo sokupakisha okanye sokufikelela kwimarike.

Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-03-2026
Cofa u-enter ukuze uphendle okanye ucofe u-ESC ukuze uvale