Ekufuneni kwanamuhla impilo esezingeni eliphezulu, lapho sithenga izimonyo, akufanele siqaphele kuphela uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi siqonde izici ezifana nokuzinza nokuzwela kwefomula kanye nokunamathisela. Izithako zezimonyo eziningi zinezinzuzo zemvelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi bafunde ukuhlonza izithako zezimonyo futhi basebenzise ingqondo ethile, ngenkathi bekhetha iziteshi zokuthenga ezisemthethweni ukuze banciphise ingozi yokuthenga izimonyo mbumbulu.
Indlela yokuhumusha uhlu lwezithakoizimonyo?
Ngokwemithethonqubo, kusukela ngoJuni 17, 2010, zonke izimonyo ezithengiswa eShayina (kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nesimemezelo sokuhlolwa kokungeniswa) kudingeka zibhale amagama azo zonke izithako ezifakwe kufomula yomkhiqizo ekupakishweni komkhiqizo. Ukuqaliswa kwemithethonqubo yokulebula izithako ezigcwele akugcini nje ngokuthobela izidingo zomthetho zamazwe ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kuvikela ilungelo labathengi lokwazi. Kuphinde kunikeze ulwazi oluphelele lomkhiqizo, okwenza kube lula ngabathengi ukukhetha imikhiqizo efanela izidingo zabo kanye nezinhlobo zesikhumba futhi bagweme izithako ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Izithako ohlwini lwezithako zezimonyo zinemisebenzi ehlukene:
Izithako ze-matrix
Lolu hlobo lwesithako lusetshenziswa ngobuningi futhi luvame ukuba phezulu ohlwini oluphelele lwezithako. Luyindawo yokusetshenziswa kwezithako ezisebenzayo ezimonyweni, okuhlanganisa amanzi, i-ethanol, uwoyela wamaminerali, i-petroleum jelly, njll.
Izithako zokunakekela isikhumba
Kunezithako eziningi zobuhle ezinomphumela wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Izakhiwo zazo zamakhemikhali ziyahlukahluka futhi zisiza isikhumba sihlale simanzi, siqinile, sibushelelezi, sikhanya, njll. ngezimiso ezahlukene, njenge-glycerin, i-hyaluronic acid, kanye ne-collagen hydrolyzate.
Izithako zokunakekelwa kwezinwele
Lezi zithako zivame ukufaka izithako ezisiza izinwele ukuba zibushelelezi, njengamafutha e-silicone, usawoti we-quaternary ammonium, i-vitamin E, njll., kanye nezithako ezisiza ekuqedeni i-dandruff, njenge-zinc pyrithione, i-salicylic acid, njll.
Izithako zokulungisa i-PH
Isikhumba nezinwele ngokuvamile zisesimweni se-acidic kancane, ngenani le-pH eliphakathi kuka-4.5 no-6.5, kuyilapho i-pH yezinwele ingathathi hlangothi kancane kuya kwe-acidic kancane. Ukuze kugcinwe i-pH evamile yesikhumba nezinwele, izimonyo zidinga ukugcina i-pH efanele, kodwa akudingeki ukuthi zifane ncamashi nobubanzi be-pH yesikhumba. Eminye imikhiqizo ene-alkaline kakhulu ingcono ekuhlanzeni, kanti eminye imikhiqizo ene-acidic kakhulu ingcono ekusizeni isikhumba ukuthi sizivuselele. Abalawuli abavamile be-acid-base bafaka i-citric acid, i-phosphoric acid, i-tartaric acid, i-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, i-triethanolamine, njll.
Isilondolozi
Izithako zokuvikela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka phakathi i-methylparaben, i-butylparaben, i-ethylparaben, i-isobutylparaben, i-propylparaben, i-potassium sorbate, i-sodium benzoate, i-triclosan, i-benzalkonium chloride, i-methyl chloride Isothiazolinone, i-methylisothiazolinone, i-phenoxyethanol, i-chlorophenol glyceryl ether, i-sodium dehydroacetate, njll.
Umbala
Izinto ezifaka imibala zivame ukubonwa ngenombolo ethile, njenge-CI (Color Index) elandelwa uchungechunge lwezinombolo kanye/noma izinhlamvu ukukhombisa imibala nezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Isithambisi
Ukuhlanza kuwumsebenzi omkhulu wezimonyo, oncike kakhulu kuma-surfactants. Isibonelo, ama-surfactants asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-shampoo kanye nama-shower gels afaka i-cocamidopropyl betaine, i-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, njll. Amafutha emvelo (ama-fatty acid) kanye ne-sodium hydroxide, i-potassium hydroxide, njll. avame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlanza kuma-paste okuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-07-2023