Igihe PPWR izakoresha mu gutanga ubwiza: 2026–2040

ItsindaGupakira mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi n'amabwiriza agenga imyanda ipakirwa(PPWR), ku mugaragaroAmabwiriza (EU) 2025/40, itangira gusaba ku ya 12 Kanama 2026. Ku birango by’ubwiza, iyo tariki ni intangiriro y’impinduka ndende—nta murongo umwe urangira. Gushyira ibirango, kugabanya gupakira, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, ibikubiye muri pulasitiki bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n’ibisabwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bizagenda buhoro buhoro kugeza mu 2040.

Igisubizo kigufi:Ibigo by’ubwiza bigomba gufata itariki ya 12 Kanama 2026 nk’intangiriro y’amategeko agenga PPWR, gutegura ibirango bihuriweho byo gupakira kuva mu 2028 vuba na bwangu, kuvugurura amapaki kugira ngo agabanye kandi yongere gukoreshwa mbere ya 2030, kugenzura ingano y’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo birebe ko byapakira neza, no guteganya ibisabwa mu 2038 na 2040 byo kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa.

Amatariki ari hepfo akomoka ku nyandiko ya nyuma y’amategeko yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyemewe, ntabwo ari ku gitekerezo cya PPWR cyabanje. Aho igihe ntarengwa gishingiye ku gikorwa cyo mu gihe kizaza cyatanzwe cyangwa gishyirwa mu bikorwa, iyi nyandiko ibivuga. Iryo tandukaniro ni ingenzi: inshingano nyinshi zirakurikizwa ku itariki yavuzwe.origihe cyagenwe nyuma y'uko amategeko y'inyongera atangiye gukurikizwa, icyo ari cyo cyose kizaba nyuma.

Impamvu PPWR ifite akamaro ku birango by'ubwiza

PPWR ikubiyemo amapaki ashyirwa ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, harimo n’amapaki y’ibanze nkalipstickibice,mascaraimiyoboro, uduce duto n'amacupa yo kwita ku ruhu; amakarito y'inyongera; amapaki ari mu matsinda; n'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti cyangwa ubwo gutwara. Bikoreshwa mu gupakira hatitawe ku bikoresho.

Ibikoresho byo kwisiga bikwiye kwitabwaho cyane hakurikijwe amategeko agenga ibikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa. Ingingo ya PPWR ya 3 (49) isobanura "gupfunyika bikozwe mu buryo bworoshye" yerekeza ku mategeko agenga ibicuruzwa birimoAmabwiriza agenga ubwiza bw'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Amabwiriza (EC) No 1223/2009Bityo, gupfunyika pulasitiki y'ubwiza bishobora kugabanywa mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe by’ingenzi mu ngingo ya 7, aho gufata ijanisha ry’ “andi mapfunyika pulasitiki mu buryo bwikora.” Uburyo nyabwo bwo gushyira mu byiciro buracyaterwa n’ibikoresho, ubwoko bw’ipaki n’imiterere yayo.

Kuriamavuta yo kwisiga yo mu bwoko bwa "private label"Umushinga, kubahiriza amategeko yo gupakira ntibishobora gutandukanywa no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Ikirango cy’ubwiza, uruganda rukora gupakira, kuzuza, gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’umucuruzi w’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bashobora kugira inshingano. Amasezerano agomba kugaragaza neza utanga ibisobanuro by’ibikoresho, inyandiko zijyanye n’uko ibintu bihagaze, ibimenyetso by’ibirimo kongera gukoreshwa, amakuru y’ibihangano by’ikirango n’amatangazo yo kugenzura impinduka.

Incamake y'igihe PPWR igenewe ibirango by'ubwiza

Ni izihe mpinduka ku ya 12 Kanama 2026?

PPWR izatangira gukoreshwa muri rusange mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ku ya 12 Kanama 2026. Bitandukanye n’amabwiriza, iri tegeko rikurikizwa mu buryo butaziguye. Nubwo bimeze bityo, si buri ntego itangira uwo munsi. Ingingo ya 70 ikomeza ingingo nyinshi z’inzibacyuho, mu gihe ingingo zakurikiyeho zishyiraho amatariki yazo y’ejo hazaza.

Akazi k’ibanze ku birango by’ubwiza ni imiyoborere. Dukurikije ingingo ya 15, abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gushyira gusa ku isoko ibipfunyika bihuye n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, gukora cyangwa gutegura isuzuma ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, gutegura inyandiko za tekiniki no gukora raporo y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.gutangaza ko bihuye n'amategekoIyi ngingo kandi ishyiraho igihe cyo kubika inyandiko zijyanye no gupakira rimwe, imyaka itanu n'imyaka icumi yo gupakira bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

"Uwakoze" ni inshingano zemewe n'amategeko, ntabwo ari uruganda rukora ifumbire cyangwa rwuzuza serumu. Isosiyete ifite ipaki yagenewe cyangwa yakozwe ku izina ryayo cyangwa ikirango cy'ubucuruzi ishobora kuba uruganda rukora hakurikijwe PPWR, hakurikijwe ibisobanuro by'iri tegeko n'amabwiriza yihariye y'ibigo bito. Ibigo by'ubwiza bikoresha amavuta yo kwisiga ku kirango cyigenga bigomba kwandika uru ruhare mu nyandiko aho gutekereza ko uruganda rufite inshingano zose.

Ni ayahe makuru ajyanye no gupakira ibicuruzwa ibigo bigomba gukusanya ubu?

Paki y'amakuru ya PPWR y'ingirakamaro kuri buri SKU y'ubwiza igomba kuba ikubiyemo:

1. Buri gice cy'ibipfunyika, ibikoresho byacyo n'uburemere bwacyo.
2. Ibikoresho byiganjemo n'ibyiciro by'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika PPWR.
3. Amarangi, irangi, wino, kole, amaboko, ibirango n'ubutare.
4. Ibimenyetso byerekana ibikubiye mu bubiko nyuma yo kubikoresha, harimo n'umupaka w'ibarura.
5. Impamvu buri gice, urwego, ubusa cyangwa umwanya w'umutwe ari ngombwa.
6. Amabwiriza yo gutandukanya ibintu n'ingaruka z'ibice bito ku gutondeka.
7. Raporo z'ibizamini by'abatanga serivisi, amatangazo n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya tekiniki bigenzurwa na verisiyo.
8. Ishyaka rishinzwe gutangaza iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’idosiye ya tekiniki.

Ingingo ya 16 ya PPWR isaba abatanga ibikoresho byo gupakira cyangwa gupakira guha uruganda amakuru n'inyandiko bikenewe kugira ngo rugaragaze ko rukurikiza amabwiriza. Ku isoko ry'ikirango ritari mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, amasezerano agomba kandi gusobanura uburyo uruganda rugomba gutanga ibimenyetso bishya vuba nyuma yo guhindura resin, imitako, ifunga cyangwa ihindura igikoresho cy'umutanga.

2028: ibirango n'ahantu hadafite abantu byimuriye gahunda y'ubuhanzi

Ingingo ya 12 iteganya ko hagomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso gihuye kigaragaza imiterere y’ibikoresho byo gupfunyika kugira ngo bifashe abaguzi gutondeka imyanda. Itariki yo gutangira ni 12 Kanama 2028 cyangwa amezi 24 nyuma y’uko amategeko akurikizwa atangiye gukurikizwa, icyo ari cyo cyose cyaba nyuma yaho. Ibi bivuze ko impapuro zisanzwe zikoreshwa kuri interineti zidakwiye gufatwa nk’ibimenyetso byemewe.

Ingingo yo gushyiramo ibirango ifite ibisobanuro bibiri ibigo by’ubwiza bishobora gutegura uyu munsi. Icya mbere, ikirango kigomba kugaragara, kigasomwa neza kandi kigashyirwa ku murongo ukomeye, kigacapwa cyangwa kigashushanywa. Niba imiterere cyangwa ingano y’ipaki ituma ibyo bidashoboka, iri tegeko ritanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha. Icya kabiri, amakuru agomba no kuboneka ku baguzi mbere yo kugura kuri interineti. Bityo, imbonerahamwe z’ibicuruzwa zirambuye zikeneye ahantu hakubiyemo amakuru yo gupakira, atari ahantu hafatika ho gushushanya gusa.

Ingingo ya 24 ivuga ku mwanya urimo ubusa. Guhera ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2028, ibikoresho byuzuza amapaki bigomba kugabanya umwanya urimo ubusa kugeza ku giciro gito gikenewe kugira ngo imikorere yo gupakira ikoreshwe, harimo no kurinda ibicuruzwa.isuraAmavuta yo mu icupa rinini ryo hasi cyangwa agasanduku gato gafite inyuguti ntoya gashyizwe mu gasanduku kanini gatanga amakuru akwiye gusuzumwa hakiri kare. Uruhande rumwe, igipimo cya 50% cy’amapaki ashyirwa mu matsinda, ubwikorezi n’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti kuva mu 2030 cyangwa imyaka itatu nyuma y’uko itegeko ryo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kubara ritangiye gukurikizwa, icyo ari cyo cyose kizaba nyuma.

2030: ahantu hanini ho kuvugurura imiterere ya PPWR

Ku itariki ya 1 Mutarama 2030, ingingo ya 10 isaba ko uburemere bw'ibipfunyika n'ingano yabyo bigabanywa kugeza ku gipimo gito gikenewe kugira ngo imikorere ikore neza. Ibintu bigamije kongera ingano y'ibipfunyika gusa—harimo inkuta ebyiri, hasi hadakwiye n'ibice bitari ngombwa—ntibishobora gushyirwa ku isoko keretse habayeho ikosa ryavuzwe. Ipaki irinzwe n'igishushanyo mbonera ntihabwa uburenganzira busesuye: iyi ngingo igabanya uburenganzira busesuye buteganywa mbere ya tariki ya 11 Gashyantare 2025 kandi igashyiraho andi mategeko.

Gushobora kongera gukoreshwa biba ikizamini cyo kugera ku isoko. Dukurikije ingingo ya 6, gupakira bigomba kugera ku rwego rwa A, B cyangwa C guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2030 cyangwa amezi 24 nyuma y’uko amategeko yatanzwe yo gushushanya kugira ngo yongere gukoreshwa atangiye gukurikizwa, icyo ari cyo cyose kizaba nyuma. Ibipimo bya nyuma bizaba byihariye mu cyiciro. Bityo rero, paki y’ubwiza igomba gupimwa nk’igice cyuzuye cyo gupakira, harimo no gufunga kwayo,igikoresho gikoresha,impeshyi, indorerwamo, icyapa n'imitako—atari ukwita gusa igihimba cy'ingenzi "pulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa."

Intego za PPWR zo kongera gukoreshwa mu gupakira ubwiza

Ingingo ya 7 ishyiraho imigabane ntarengwa ikurikira yaipulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo kuyigura, bibarwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ibipfunyika n'imiterere yabyo nk'impuzandengo kuri buri ruganda rukora n'umwaka:

*Intego zo mu 2030 zigomba gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2030 cyangwa imyaka itatu nyuma y'uko itegeko ryo kubara ibikubiye mu bubiko ritangiye gukurikizwa, icyo ari cyo cyose cyaba nyuma.

Iri tegeko rikuraho igice cya pulasitiki kiri munsi ya 5% by'uburemere bwose bw'agakoresho kose gapfunyikamo. Hari izindi misoro, ariko ibirango ntibigomba gutekereza ko amavuta yo kwisiga ahabwa uburenganzira rusange: amavuta yo kwisiga afitanye isano ryimbitse n'ibisobanuro byo kwisiga ku buryo umuntu yahura n'ibintu.

Ijanisha ryonyine ntirihagije. Ingingo ya 7 isaba ko hubahirizwa amabwiriza y’ikoranabuhanga mu gupfunyika. Ishyiraho kandi amabwiriza agenga imyanda ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa nyuma yo gukurwa cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa hanze y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, kandi isaba uburyo bwo gusuzuma ingano y’imyanda ikoreshwa mu bihugu bitandukanye. Ibyo bireba ubwishingizi bw’ibirango by’ubwikorezi byakorewe hanze y’u Burayi: ibimenyetso bizakenerwa kugira ngo bihuze n’uburyo bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ndetse n’igihe gupfunyika byakorewe ahandi.

2035 na 2038: "ibyagenewe kongera gukoreshwa" si byo birangiriraho

Guhera mu 2035, hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gupakira buteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 6, bigomba kongera gukoreshwa ku gipimo. Iki ni ikizamini cy’ibikorwa remezo ngiro ndetse n’ikizamini cy’igishushanyo. Igice gishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri laboratwari cyangwa mu kigo cy’inzobere ariko kigakomeza gukora nabi mu isuzuma rya PPWR niba kidakusanyijwe, kitarundanyijwe kandi kikongera gukoreshwa ku gipimo gisabwa.

Hanyuma, guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2038, ni amanota A na B gusa yo kongera gukoreshwa ashobora gushyirwa ku isoko. Icyiciro C kiravaho. Ibirango by'ubwiza bifite ibumba riramba bigomba gushyira iyi tariki mu byemezo byo gukoresha ibikoresho. Urubuga rw'ibice byashyizweho mu 2030 rushobora gukomeza gukoreshwa nyuma y'imyaka umunani.

2040: intego zo kongera gukoresha ibikubiye mu bubiko no mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho

Intego za pulasitiki zo mu 2040 zo kongera gukoreshwa ziri hejuru cyane: 50% ku bipfunyika byiganjemo PET, 25% ku bindi bipfunyika bya pulasitiki byoroshye gukoreshwa, na 65% ku "bipfunyika by'ibindi". Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho buzashingira cyane ku kuboneka kw'inyuguti, cyane cyane iyo ibara, impumuro, imikorere ya mashini n'uko bihuye n'ubwiza.formulabigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ipaki.

Ingingo ya 29 kandi ibwira abakora mu bukungu kwihatira gukoresha nibura 70% by'amapaki ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagenwe bwo gutwara ibintu bitarenze 2040, ugereranyije n'intego ya 40% mu 2030. Ku masanduku agizwe mu matsinda atari amakarito, urwego rungana ni 10% muri 2030 kandi ni ugushaka kugera kuri 25% muri 2040. Amakarito ntashyirwa mu nshingano zo gutwara ibintu mu ngingo ya 29 (1) - (3), ariko ibyo ntibikuraho ibindi bisabwa na PPWR nko kugabanya no kongera gukoresha ibintu.

Izi ngingo zo gutwara ibintu biroroshye kuzibura kuko abaguzi batabona byinshi mu bipfunyika. Ikigo cy’ubwiza kigomba kubaza uburyo ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigenda hagati y’ibikoresho byuzuza, ububiko, umucuruzi n’umucuruzi—atari gusa uko ipaki y’ibicuruzwa isa ku gipangu.

Uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru ku mucuruzi wigenga w’ibirango byo kwisiga kuri PPWR

Akamaroumutangaincamake irasobanutse bihagije kugira ngo itange ibimenyetso. Mu gihe cyo kuganira ku itangizwa ry'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi naUbwiza bwa Topfeel, ikigo cyigenga gicuruza amavuta yo kwisiga, ibigo by’ubwiza bishobora gusaba igitekerezo cyo gupfunyika ku rwego rw’ibice aho gusaba isezerano rusange ry’ “gupfunyika ku buryo burambye.” Incamake igomba gusaba:

• isesengura ry'ibikoresho n'uburemere kuri buri gice;
• kumenya icyiciro cy'ibipfunyika bishobora kuba PPWR;
• igishushanyo mbonera gikuraho ibice bitari ngombwa cyangwa kikagabanya ingano;
• amahitamo yoroshya ivanga ry'ibikoresho no gutandukanya ibice;
• ibimenyetso by’ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi bihujwe n’uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kubara bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi;
• kugenzura impinduka ku mabuye y'agaciro, amabara meza, irangi n'imitako;
• inyandiko zishyigikira uruhande rutegura dosiye ya tekiniki; na
• umwanya uhagije w'ubuhanzi ku birango bihuye cyangwa abatwara amakuru mu gihe kizaza.

Uruhare rwa Topfeel Beauty rugomba gusobanurwa neza: umutanga serivisi ashobora gushyigikira ibyemezo byo gutegura formula, ibice bigize ifuru n'ibyemezo byo gutegura ifuru, ariko ikirango n'abandi bakora mu by'ubukungu bagomba kugena inshingano zabo bwite mu mategeko n'inshingano z'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Irembo ryiza ry'umushinga ni iryoroshye: nta gishushanyo mbonera cyemewe kugeza igihe imikorere, ubwiza, guhuza formula, gukomeza gutanga ibikoresho hamwe na gahunda y'ibimenyetso bya PPWR byose bisuzumwe hamwe.

Gahunda y'ibikorwa ya PPWR ifatika ku birango by'ubwiza

Mu 2026:shyiraho nyiri PPWR, shyira ku rutonde rw'imirimo yemewe n'amategeko, ugenzure buri gice cy'ibipfunyika kandi wongereho ibimenyetso bisabwa ku masezerano y'abatanga ibicuruzwa.

Mu 2027:kurikirana amategeko agenga ibihano by'igihugu cy'umunyamuryango n'amategeko y'ibanze ya Komisiyo. Tangira kuvugurura ipaki zifite ibyago byinshi: ibikoresho bivanze, binini cyaneimpano, hasi habi, pompe zigoye n'imitako igoye gutandukanya.

Muri 2028–2029:gushyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa mu gushushanya no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, kuvugurura amakuru y’ubuhanzi n’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti ku birango bihujwe, no kwemeza igitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kongera gukoresha cyangwa kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye n’amategeko ya nyuma yo gushyiraho ibirango.

Mbere ya 2030:Gufunga ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa, kuzuza inyandiko zujuje ibisabwa, kugerageza imiterere y'ingano ntoya no kugenzura imibare y'ibirimo kongera gukoreshwa. Reba uburyo bwo gutwara, gupakira mu matsinda no mu bucuruzi bwo kuri interineti ndetse n'amapaki y'ubucuruzi.

Ku mwaka wa 2035–2040:gukurikirana ibisubizo by’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha, kwimura udupaki twa C tw’icyiciro cya A cyangwa B, no gutegura uburyo bwo gutanga resin n’ibikoresho ku mibare iri hejuru ya 2040.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ese PPWR ikoreshwa ku bijyanye n'ubwiza?

Yego. PPWR ikoreshwa mu gupakira ibintu bitandukanye, harimo n'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Isobanura kandi gupakira ibintu bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'uko bihuye n'amabwiriza agenga ibihangano by'ubukorikori bya EU. Uburyo bwo kwisiga buguma bugenzurwa ukwabwo; PPWR yongeraho ibisabwa ku buryo bwo gupakira no gupakira imyanda.

Ese amapaki yose y'ubwiza asabwa kugira ngo abe arimo 35% bya pulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri 2030?

Ingingo ya 7 igena ijanisha ritandukanye hakurikijwe icyiciro. Gupfunyika PET bishobora kwangirika bifite intego ya 30%, gupfunyika pulasitiki bitari ibya PET bishobora kwangirika bifite intego ya 10%, naho "ibindi bipfunyika pulasitiki" bifite intego ya 35%. Gushyira mu byiciro no kugabanya ibiciro bigomba gusuzumwa ku gice nyacyo cyo gupfunyika. Gutangira kwa 2030 nabyo bigengwa n'ingingo yo mu gihe cya nyuma ijyanye n'itegeko rishyira mu bikorwa.

Ese buri paki ikeneye ikirango gishya cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi muri Kanama 2028?

Si ngombwa ko biba kuri iyo tariki nyayo. Ikirango cy’ibikoresho gitangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 12 Kanama 2028 cyangwa amezi 24 nyuma y’uko amategeko agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa atangiye gukurikizwa, icyo ari cyo cyose kizaba nyuma. Amwe mu mapaki y’ubwikorezi ntagomba gukurikizwa mu bijyanye no gushyiraho ikirango, mu gihe amapaki y’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti ntarengwa muri ayo masezerano.

Ese PPWR ibuza gupakira ibintu binini cyane byo mu rwego rwo hejuru?

PPWR ntabwo ishyiraho ingano imwe rusange ku icupa cyangwa ikarito yo kwisiga. Isaba ko uburemere n'ingano bigabanuka kugeza ku gipimo gito gikenewe kugira ngo imikorere ikore neza kandi ikagabanya imikorere ikoreshwa gusa mu kongera ingano igaragara. Ahantu hasigaye ubusa hagomba kugabanywa guhera ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2028.

Ese gupakira bishobora kongera kuzura bikurikiza PPWR mu buryo bwikora?

Oya. Igitekerezo cyo kongera kuzura kigomba kubahiriza amategeko agenga kongera kuvugurura, kugabanya, ibintu, amakuru n'inyandiko. Iyo byagurishijwe kandi bigakoreshwa nk'ibipfunyika bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, sisitemu yo kongera gukoresha PPWR n'ibirango nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa.

Ni nde ufite inshingano iyo ikirango gikoresheje uruganda rwigenga rukora amavuta yo kwisiga?

Inshingano zishingiye ku nshingano zemewe n'amategeko za buri ruhande. Ikirango gishyira ibipfunyika ku isoko munsi y'izina ryacyo cyangwa ikirango cy'ubucuruzi gishobora gufatwa nk'uruganda rukora ibipfunyika, hakurikijwe ibisobanuro bya PPWR n'ibindi bitari ngombwa. Utanga ibicuruzwa agomba gutanga amakuru asabwa yubahirizwa, ariko amasezerano ntakuraho inshingano zemewe n'amategeko.

Amareferensi

1. Amabwiriza agenga imyanda yo gupakira no gupakira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi – environment.ec.europa.eu
2. Amabwiriza (EU) 2025/40 – eur-lex.europa.eu
3. Amabwiriza agenga ubwiza bw'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi – single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu
4. Amabwiriza (EC) No 1223/2009 – ec.europa.eu
5. igishushanyo-mbonera cyo kongera gukoresha – recyclass.eu
6. ahantu hadafite ikintu – smithers.com
7. ikirango gihujwe – packaginglaw.com
8. Kugabanya uburyo bwo gupakira – prevent-waste.net
9. gutangaza ko bihuye n'amategeko – coolset.com
10. ibyiciro byo gupakira – wpo.org
11. ipulasitiki yasubiwemo nyuma yo gukoreshwa – ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
12. Gupfunyika bishobora kwangirika ku buryo umuntu yagufata – packagingeurope.com
13. kongera gukoreshwa ku rugero runini – plasticsrecyclers.eu
14. intego za pulasitiki zikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa – circularonline.co.uk
15. gupakira bishobora kongera gukoreshwa – reloopplatform.org

Iyi ngingo ni ubuyobozi rusange bwo kubahiriza amategeko, ntabwo ari inama z’amategeko. Amategeko y’inyongera ya PPWR n’amategeko y’igihugu akurikizwa bigomba kugenzurwa mbere yuko hafatwa icyemezo cyo gupakira cyangwa cyo kugera ku isoko.