Hari inzira ndende yo kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry'inganda z'ubwiza

Nk'ikintu cy'ubwiza gikoresha ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika cyane, umwanda n'imyanda ntibisanzwe. Dukurikije amakuru ya Euromonitor, ingano y'imyanda yo gupfunyika mu nganda z'ubwiza mu 2020 ishobora kuba miliyari 15, ubwiyongere bw'ibice hafi miliyoni 100 ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2018. Byongeye kandi, Julia Wills, umwe mu bashinze umuryango wita ku bimera bya Herbivore (ibimera), yigeze kuvugira mu itangazamakuru ko inganda z'ubwiza zikora amacupa ya pulasitiki adafite imyanda miliyari 2.7 buri mwaka, bivuze kandi ko isi ikeneye igihe kinini cyo kuyangiza, kandi ibibazo by'ibidukikije bizahura n'ibibazo bikomeye kurushaho.

Muri iyo mimerere, amatsinda y’ubwiza yo mu mahanga yagiye ashakisha uburyo bwo kugera ku musaruro urambye binyuze mu “kugabanya no kongera gukoresha pulasitiki” mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika, kandi bakoze neza mu bijyanye n’ “iterambere rirambye”.

Brice André, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami rishinzwe gupakira ibintu birambye muri L'Oreal, yavuze mu kiganiro yagiranye n’ikinyamakuru The Independent ko ahazaza h’ubwiza n’ubwiza bw’ibipfunyika bizashingira ku kurambye, kandi iki kigo cyifuza guteza imbere gupakira ibintu birambye mu bicuruzwa byacyo, nk’uko bimeze ubu. Yatangije Valentino Rosso Lipstick Collection: Nyuma yo gupakira, ibipfunyika bishobora kuzuzwa mu ipaki kugira ngo bikoreshwe kenshi.

Byongeye kandi, Unilever irimo gufata ingamba ku “burambye”. Muri ibyo harimo kwemeza ko uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa “rudaterwa” mu 2023, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki idakoreshwa mu 2025, no gutuma ibicuruzwa byose bipfunyikwa mu buryo bwangirika bitarenze 2030. Richard Slater, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, yagize ati: “Turimo gukora ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ibicuruzwa byacu by’ubwiza n’ubwiza bw’umuntu ku giti cye, bitari byiza gusa, ahubwo binashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi birambye.”

Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ku masoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ikoreshwa ry’imashini zisubiramo ibintu mu birango byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’ubwiza naryo rikunze kugaragara cyane. Urugero, ibirango nka LANCOME (Lancome) na Nanfa Manor byose birimo ibikoresho bifitanye isano n’imashini zisubiramo ibintu.

Wang Liang, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Bawang International Group, yamenyesheje "Cosmetics News" ko kuzuza ibikoresho fatizo byo kwisiga bishobora gukorwa gusa nyuma yo kuvurwa mu buryo buhamye kandi ahantu hasukuye neza. Birashoboka ko ibihugu by'amahanga bifite uburyo bwabyo, ariko ubu, ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'imbere mu gihugu. Ku muyoboro ukurikira wa CS, kongeramo ibicuruzwa mu iduka hamwe na serivisi "ishobora kongera kuzura" nk'iyi bizatuma ibibazo nka mikorobe na zandura za bagiteri biba akaga gakomeye, bityo umutekano w'ibi bikoresho ntuzemezwa.

Muri iki cyiciro, haba mu nganda zikora amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa ku ruhande rw'abaguzi, igitekerezo cy’iterambere rirambye ku bidukikije cyabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bidahagije, uburezi ku isoko ry’abaguzi, ikoranabuhanga ridahagije ry’ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, nibindi, biracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda. Ariko, biragaragara ko hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho rya politiki yo kugabanya karuboni ebyiri no kwiyongera k’ubumenyi bw’iterambere rirambye mu isoko ry’Abashinwa, isoko ry’amavuta yo kwisiga mu gihugu naryo rizazana “iterambere rirambye”.