Ese uzi "Ibyuma byo kwisiga by'abana"?
Vuba aha, raporo zivuga ku bikinisho by'abana byo kwisiga zateje impaka zikomeye. Birumvikana ko bimwe mu "bikinisho by'abana byo kwisiga" birimo igicucu cy'amaso, ubururu, lipstick, inzara, nibindi bikunzwe cyane ku isoko. Mu by'ukuri, byinshi muri ibi bicuruzwa bikorwa n'abakora ibikinisho kandi bikoreshwa gusa mu gusiga amarangi ku bipupe, nibindi, kandi ntibigenzurwa nk'ubwiza. Niba ibyo bikinisho bikoreshejwe nabi nk'ubwiza, hazabaho ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
1. Ntugakoreshe ibikinisho by'abana byo kwisiga nk'ubwiza bw'abana
Ibikoresho byo kwisiga n'ibikinisho ni ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanye by'ibicuruzwa. Dukurikije "Amabwiriza agenga igenzura n'imicungire y'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga", ibihangano bivuga inganda z'ibinyabutabire za buri munsi zikoreshwa ku ruhu, umusatsi, inzara, iminwa n'ahandi hantu h'umubiri w'umuntu hifashishijwe gusiga, gutera imiti cyangwa ubundi buryo busa nabyo hagamijwe gusukura, kurinda, gushariza no guhindura ibicuruzwa. Bityo, kumenya niba ibicuruzwa ari ubwiza bigomba gusobanurwa hakurikijwe uburyo bikoreshwa, aho bishyirwa, icyo bigamije, n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho byo kurangiza ibikinisho bishyirwa ku bipupe n'ibindi bikinisho gusa si ubwiza, kandi bigomba gucungwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ibikinisho cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa. Iyo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubusobanuro bw'ubwiza, byaba bigurishwa byonyine cyangwa hamwe n'ibindi bicuruzwa nk'ibikinisho, ibicuruzwa ni ubwiza. Iby'abana bigomba kuba byanditswe ku buso bw'ipaki y'ibicuruzwa, bigaragaza ko abana bashobora kubikoresha bafite icyizere.
2. Ibikoresho byo kwisiga by'abana ≠ Ibikoresho byo kwisiga by'abana
"Amabwiriza agenga igenzura n'imicungire y'ubwiza bw'abana" asobanura neza ko ubwiza bw'abana yerekeza ku ubwiza bukwiriye abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 (harimo n'imyaka 12) kandi bufite inshingano zo gusukura, gukaraba, kuvura no kurinda izuba. Dukurikije "Amabwiriza yo Gushyira mu Biti Ibara ry'Ubwiza n'Ibara ry'Ibara ry'Ubwiza" yashyizweho n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibiribwa n'Imiti, ubwiza bukoreshwa n'abana bari hagati y'imyaka 3 na 12 bushobora kuba burimo ibirego byo guhindura ubwiza no gukuraho maquillage, mu gihe ubwiza bukoreshwa n'impinja ziri hagati y'imyaka 0 na 3 bugarukira ku Gusukura, Gukaraba, Gutunganya Umusatsi, Kurinda Izuba, Gutuza no Gusubiza Ubuyanja. Kwisiga kw'abana ni ubwiza bukwiriye abana bari hagati y'imyaka 3 na 12.
3. Abana bato bari munsi y'imyaka 3 ntibagomba gukoresha "ubwiza"
Dukurikije "Amategeko yo Gushyira mu Biti Ibyiza n'Ibyiciro by'Ibyiza" yashyizweho n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibiribwa n'Imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa n'impinja n'abana bato bari munsi y'imyaka 3 ntabwo arimo icyiciro cy'"amavuta yo kwisiga afite ibara". Kubwibyo, niba icyapa cy'amavuta yo kwisiga kivuga ko akwiriye abana bato n'abana bato bari munsi y'imyaka 3, bitemewe n'amategeko.
Ugereranyije n'abantu bakuru, abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 (harimo n'impinja ziri munsi y'imyaka 3), bafite imikorere idakura yo kubangamira uruhu, barushaho kwiyumvamo ibintu biturutse ku bintu byo hanze, kandi bashobora kwangirika cyane. Ibikoresho nka "ibikinisho byo ku minwa" na "ibikinisho by'amabara" bikozwe hakurikijwe amahame rusange y'ibikinisho bishobora kuba birimo ibintu bitakwiriye gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo kwisiga, harimo n'ibintu bisiga irangi bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano. Bikakaza uruhu rw'abana. Byongeye kandi, ibyo "bikinisho byo kwisiga" bishobora kuba bifite ibyuma biremereye cyane, nk'icyuma gikabije. Kwinjiramo icyuma gikabije bishobora kwangiza sisitemu nyinshi z'umubiri, urugero, bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ubwenge bw'abana.
4. Ese amavuta yo kwisiga akwiye y'abana agomba kumera ate?
Reba ibikoresho biri muri ibyo.Imiterere y'amavuta yo kwisiga y'abana igomba gukurikiza ihame rya "umutekano mbere na mbere, akamaro gakenewe, n'amavuta make", hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bidafite impumuro nziza, inzoga, n'ibindi bisiga irangi kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwangiza uruhu rw'abana. Amasosiyete menshi yo kwisiga yatangiye gukora ibikoresho by'abana nta miti ikoreshwa. Bikozwe mu bintu bisanzwe kandi bitari uburozi, ibi bikoresho ni byiza kubikoresha ku ruhu rw'abana bato.
Reba ibyapa.Ikirango cy'amavuta yo kwisiga y'abana kigomba kugaragaza ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa, nibindi, kandi hagomba kuba hari "Icyitonderwa" cyangwa "Umuburo" nk'ubuyobozi, kandi amagambo yo kwihanangiriza nka "agomba gukoreshwa akurikiranwe n'abantu bakuru" agomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ku ruhande rugaragara rw'ipaki y'ibicuruzwa, kandi "urwego rw'ibiribwa" ntirugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso Amagambo nka "ibiryo biribwa" cyangwa amashusho ajyanye n'ibiribwa.
Irashobora kumeswa. Kubera ko zidakoresha imbaraga nyinshi ku ruhu rw'abana kandi zikaba zifite ibintu bike byongeramo. Uruhu rw'abana ni rwo rworoshye cyane. Dukurikije iyi ndwara, amavuta yose yo kwisiga y'abana agomba kuba yoroshye kuyamesa no kuyasukura, kugira ngo agabanye kwangirika k'uruhu rw'abana.
Abana bakeneye ko tubarinda, ariko icyarimwe ni ubuntu. Nk'umucuruzi w'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga umaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo akora gusa ibikoresho byo kwisiga bitagira ingaruka mbi, byaba bikoreshwa n'abantu bakuru cyangwa abana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-08-2023