Abantu abaningi bathanda ukusebenzisa amafutha abalulekile, kodwa ingabe uyawazi umehluko phakathi kwamafutha abalulekile emvelo kanye namafutha abalulekile avamile?Kufanele sihlukanise kanjani phakathi kwamafutha abalulekile emvelo kanye namafutha abalulekile avamile?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamafutha abalulekile emvelo kanye namafutha abalulekile avamile yimvelaphi yawo kanye nendlela yokulungiselela.Nansi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
1. Umthombo:
- Amafutha abalulekile emvelo: Amafutha abalulekile emvelo akhishwa ezintweni zezitshalo zemvelo njengezihlahla, izimbali, amaqabunga, izithelo, imbewu, njll. Ngokuvamile angokwemvelo futhi aziqukethe izithako zokwenziwa.
- Amafutha abalulekile avamile: Amafutha abalulekile avamile angase abe emvelo noma enziwe.Amafutha abalulekile okwenziwa ngokuvamile akhiwa elabhorethri kusetshenziswa izithako zamakhemikhali kunokuba akhishwe ezitshalweni zemvelo.
2. Indlela yokulungiselela:
- Amafutha abalulekile emvelo: Amafutha abalulekile emvelo ngokuvamile akhishwa ezitshalweni ngokusebenzisa izindlela zemvelo ezifana ne-distillation, ukucindezela okubandayo noma ukukhishwa kwe-solvent.Lezi zindlela zigcina izici zemvelo kanye nephunga lezinto zokusetshenziswa zezitshalo.
- Amafutha abalulekile avamile: Izithako zokwenziwa emafutheni abalulekile avamile ngokuvamile zilungiswa ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali.Izithako zingase zifane nalezo zezitshalo zemvelo, kodwa azikhishwa ngokuqondile ezitshalweni.
3. Izithako:
-Amafutha abalulekile emvelo: Izingxenye zamafutha abalulekile emvelo ziyingxube eyinkimbinkimbi evela ezitshalweni ngokwazo, okuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo, ama-ester, ama-alcohol, ama-phenols, njll. Lezi zithako zivame ukuba nephunga eliyingqayizivele lesitshalo kanye nemithi yokwelapha.
- Amafutha abalulekile ajwayelekile: Izithako zokwenziwa emafutheni abalulekile ajwayelekile zingalungiselelwa ngokwenziwa.Ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zabo kungase kufane namafutha abalulekile emvelo, kodwa ngokuvamile abanalo iphunga elifana ncamashi nemiphumela yokwelapha njengamafutha abalulekile emvelo.
4. Ubumsulwa kanye Nekhwalithi:
- Amafutha abalulekile emvelo: Njengoba ekhishwa ezitshalweni zemvelo, ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi kuncike endleleni yokukhipha kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa.Amafutha abalulekile emvelo asezingeni eliphakeme ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile anezindawo zokuphulukisa zemvelo eziningi kanye namaphunga.
- Amafutha Abalulekile Ajwayelekile: Izinga nokuhlanzeka kwamafutha abalulekile ajwayelekile kungahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi nomkhiqizo.Amanye amafutha abalulekile avamile angase aqukathe izithasiselo zokwenziwa, kanti amanye angase abe nezakhiwo zamafutha abalulekile emvelo.
Sekukonke, amafutha abalulekile emvelo ngokuvamile athathwa njengahlanzekile, aphilayo kakhulu, futhi anezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa zemvelo namaphunga, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aromatherapy, ukubhucungwa, nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba izicelo.Kodwa-ke, amafutha abalulekile avamile nawo anokusetshenziswa kwawo, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amakha namakha, njengoba anganikeza iphunga elihambisanayo futhi ngokuvamile angabizi kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwamafutha abalulekile, kufanele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela ilebula yomkhiqizo ukuze ufunde ngezithako zayo nezindlela zokuwulungiselela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Kubalulekile ukwahlulela ukuhlanzeka kanye nekhwalithi yamafutha abalulekile emvelo ngoba avame ukusetshenziselwa ukusikhipha umzimba, i-aromatherapy, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, nezinye izinjongo zezempilo.Nazi ezinye izindlela zokukusiza ukuthi ubone amafutha abalulekile emvelo:
1. Hlola ilebula yesithako:Ilebula yesithako samafutha abalulekile emvelo kufanele ibhale ngokucacile isithako esisodwa, okuyigama lezitshalo lamafutha abalulekile.Uma ilebula iqukethe ezinye izithako noma izithasiselo, kungenzeka kungabi amafutha abalulekile amsulwa.
2. Iphunga:Amafutha abalulekile emvelo ahlanzekile kufanele abe nephunga eliqinile nelemvelo elihambisana nemvelaphi yezitshalo.Uma iphunga libonakala libuthaka kakhulu noma lingelokwenziwa, kungase kube umkhiqizo ongenalutho.
3. Umbala:Amafutha amaningi abalulekile emvelo anombala othize, kodwa hhayi wonke.Amanye amafutha abalulekile njengamafutha e-lavender ngokuvamile anombala we-lavender futhi amafutha kalamula aphuzi ngombala.Kodwa-ke, umbala ngokwawo awuwona kuphela umbandela wokwahlulela ubumsulwa, njengoba amanye amafutha abalulekile angase ahluke ngombala.
4. Ukuminyana:Amafutha abalulekile emvelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile agxile kakhulu kunamanzi ngakho-ke abe nokuminyana okuphezulu.Ungenza isahlulelo sokuqala ngokubeka iconsi lamafutha abalulekile ephepheni elimhlophe futhi ubheke ukuthi lingena ngokushesha noma lishiya amabala kawoyela.
5. Hlola ukunyibilika:Amafutha abalulekile emvelo ngokuvamile angancibilika otshwaleni, emafutheni emifino noma emafutheni.Uma uxuba amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela abalulekile notshwala obuthile, kufanele ahlangane ngokulinganayo kunokuhlukana.
6. Idumela Lomhlinzeki:Ukuthenga amafutha abalulekile emvelo kubahlinzeki abahloniphekile kungenye yezindlela zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.Ngokuvamile bazohlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa igama lebhotanical, imvelaphi, nendlela yokukhipha.
7. Inani:Nakuba izintengo eziphakeme zingabonisi ikhwalithi engcono, amafutha abalulekile ashibhile kakhulu angase abe amanga.Ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha abalulekile emvelo kudinga inani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.
8. Izinombolo zeqoqo nemibiko yokuhlola:Abanye abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngezinombolo zeqoqo kanye nemibiko yokuhlola ezimele yamafutha abalulekile, angabonisa ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi yamafutha.Ukuhlola lolu lwazi kungakusiza uqinisekise ubuqiniso bomkhiqizo.
Kafushane, lapho uthenga amafutha abalulekile emvelo, buyekeza ngokucophelela ulwazi lomkhiqizo, amalebula esithako, bese ukhetha umhlinzeki onedumela elihle.Uma unokungabaza ngobuqiniso bamafutha abalulekile, ungathintana nochwepheshe bawoyela abalulekile noma ufune umbiko wokuhlola ozimele ukuze uqinisekise ubumsulwa bawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2023