Ngā Hua Whakapaipai Hiraka: Te Kōwhiri i te Hōputu Tika mō tō Waitohu

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā hua whakapai kanohi he mea hanga ki te silicone, he rite ki te maka i te mata: kirīmi, tiēre, serum rānei? Ka rerekē ia mea i te paheke, te uhi, te pōuri, te kakahu, me te tūnga o te waitohu.

Ko ngā kaupapa a Grand View Research mō te ao whānuingā mea whakapaipai taeKa tipu te mākete tae noa ki te tau 2030, kia mau tonu ai te hiranga o ngā kōwhiringa whakatakotoranga ki te taha pakihi.

Mō ngā kaihoko rahi, ka matotoru ake te āhua i te rahi. Whakatauritea te kakano me ngā kereme ki te pumau, te takai, te ōritetanga, me ngā āhuatanga whakaputa i mua i te whakatakotoranga i taua mea nui.tapanga tūmataitiwhakahau

Ngā Tuhipoka Pānui: Ngā Hua Whakapaipai Hiraka

1. Ngā Painga: he maeneene te paninga, kāore e hinuhinu, he kapi ka taea te hanga, he whakaiti i ngā pore, he whakahaere hinu me te roa o te mau.
2. Ngā Hōputu: paninga tuatahi, turanga whakapōuri, serum whakakī-pore—kirīmi, tiēre, wai rānei hei whakarite i te kakano me te pōuri kua whakaritea.
3. Te Hanganga: Tiwhikete GMP, whakamātautau pumau me te moroiti, te whai i ngā kai, te ōritetanga o te puranga me te whakahaere tauine-ake.
4. Ngā takai: ngā papu haukore, ngā ngongo pēhi, te hototahitanga o ngā rauemi me te pono o te katinga hei pupuri i te mahi.
5. Mahi: ātete wai, ātete whakawhiti-mau, paninga weriweri me te whakaurunga SPF mō ngā mahi o waho.

He aha ngā hua whakapaipai i hangaia ki te silicone?

Ka whakamahia e ngā hua whakapaipai silicone ngā rauemi silicone ngāwari hei hanga i te kakano, te kakahu, me te whakaoti. Mai i te turanga hiraka ki ngā tae whakapaipai e mau tonu ana, ka taea e ēnei tauira te ahua maeneene me te kore he hinuhinu nui. Mō ngā waitohu, he nui hoki te wāhi e tukuna ana e te whakapaipai silicone hei whakarite i ngā hua.

Te mārama ki te dimethicone, te cyclopentasiloxane, me te polysilicone-11

He maha ngā momo polymer silicone e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hua meiki silicone, nā te mea he rerekē te mahi a ia hua.

• Ngā rauemi kakano matua

  • dimetikone

    • Ka mahi hei tētahi o ngā mea e mōhiotia anangā mea whakangawari, e tāpiri ana i te paheke me te āwhina i te meikitanga kia rere mā te kiri.

  • cyclopentasiloxane

    • Ka whakapai ake i te horapa, ka hanga hoki i te pā māmā, maroke i te mea ka mimiti haere te silicone pūngāwerewere.

  • polysilicone-11

    • Ka waihanga i ngā kakano tiēre mārō me ngā mahi i waenga i ngā kaihanga kiriata whai hua, ka āwhina ki te whakaputa i te āhua weriweri, arotahi-ngawari.

Ka taea te whakarerekē i ēnei kai whakapaipai kia kotahi te rahi mō te katoa, kaua e whakamahia hei silicone.

Mai i te paninga silicone ki te rīpene ngutu ātete-whakawhiti

A paninga siliconekotahi anake te kōwhiringa. Ka uru pea ki ngā hua whakapaipai siliconeturanga, huna kanohi,atarangi kanohi, mascara, me te ātete-whakawhitirīpene ngutu.

Mō te hanga kanohi, ka taea e ngā pūnaha silicone te whakapai ake i te rere me te whakapōuri i ngā pore. I roto i ngā tae ngutu pērā iwhakakanapa ngutu, ka āwhina ngā rauemi hanga kiriata hototahi ki te ātete i te tae ki te whakawhiti i muri i te whakatakoto. Kanohingā hua whakapaipaime rerekē te taurite, nō reira ka whakawhirinaki tonu te hoahoa tātai ki te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana.

Ngā āhuatanga matua o te hanganga: he maeneene te whakamahinga, kāore he hinuhinu

Ko ngā hua whakapai kanohi pai he mea hanga ki te silicone, e pā ana ki te whanonga o te whakapai kanohi i te wā e pania ana, me muri hoki i te paninga.

• Tono

  • tono maeneenei ahu mai i te paheke whakahaeretia.
  • Paite horapaka māmā ake te hanga i ngā paparanga angiangi, ōrite hoki.

• Whakaoti

  • A te āhua kore-hinuhinuka taea te pupuri i te whakamarie o te tauira.
  • Kua Whakatūriakakanomete āhua o te kiritautoko i ngā mutunga matte, weriweri, hiraka rānei.

• Kakahu

  • ātete waitērā pea ka whakapai ake i te kaha noho.
  • pumauKo te mahi a te tangata e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tātai katoa, ehara i te silicone anake.

Ko ērāngā āhuatanga oroka taea te whakaiti i te uaua o te whakamahinga o ia rā.

Ngā mea nui mō te hanga me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te tiwhikete GMP

• Te tukanga hangaMā ngā mana whakahaere ka noho ōrite te whakaranu, te whakakī, me te whakahaere.
• Mana whakahaere koungaka tirohia ngā rauemi mata, ngā puranga kua oti, te pumau, me te kounga o ngā moroiti.
• Tiwhikete GMPe whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tuhinga kua tuhiate hanga whakapaipai, ngā kaimahi whakangungua, te whai i ngā mea, me ngā whare whakahaeretia.
• Ko te tutuki i ngā ture me arotake ngā kai me ngā tapanga e pā ana ki te mākete, ā, ko ngā paerewa haumaru me ngāngā aratohu whakatakotorangate ārahi i ngā whakamātautau me ngā whakatau mō te roa o te oranga.

Hei kamupene tapanga tūmataiti me te kaihanga whakapaipai OEM, ka tuku a Topfeel Beauty i te tautoko hanga me te whakahaere kounga mō ngā waitohu e whakawhanake ana i ngā hua whakapaipai silicone.

3 Ngā Hōputu Matua mō ngā Hua Whakapaipai Hiraka

Mā ngā hua whakapaipai silicone ka āwhina i ngā waitohu ataahua ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua kanapa me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā. Mai i ngā paninga tuatahi ki ngā paninga turanga me ngā serum, ka taea e te whakapaipai silicone te whakapai ake i te paheke, te whakapōrearea i te kakano e kitea ana, me te tautoko i te roa o te mau. Kei te tuku a Topfeel Beautyngā otinga ritengaki te whakawhanake i ēnei whakatakotoranga me te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pāngarau mahi.

Pānui silicone

Ka mahi te paninga silicone heituranga whakapaipai, e whakamahia whānuitia anadimetikoneme ngā whatunga elastomer hei whakakī i ngā āputa iti o te mata. He māmā noa te hua: he māmā ake te whakaranu me te whakamariete āhua maeneene.

• Te mahi a te tātai

  • Ngā painga o te mata

    • Ka waihanga i tētahimutunga maeneeneputa noa i te koretakete kakano o te kiri.
    • Tautoko kiteawhakaiti i ngā poreme te kore he titiro taumaha.

  • Ngā painga o te kakahu

    • Te mimiti hinuka taea te whakaiti i te kanapa kāore e hiahiatia.
    • He pai te hototahitanga ki te turanga hei whakatairangate mau roa.

Mō ngā hua meikitanga kei roto he silicone, ko te paninga tuatahi te mea nui ina hiahiatia ana te whakangawari tere.

Papa whakapouri

Ka honoa te whakatikatika tae me te kakano e te paninga pōuri. Ka āwhina ngā kaikawe silicone i ngā tae kia rere ōrite, i te wā engā elastomer siliconewhakamararatia te māramatanga mō tepānga arotahi-ngawari.

1. A tātai māmātautokotono maeneeneme te kore e tino kapi.
2. Kapinga waengaāwhina ki te huna i te hunangā hapa o te kirime te pupuri tonu i tētahireo ōrite.
3. Ka taea e te paparanga ngāwari te tiaki i temutunga taiao, kia āhua oro te hua, kaua e rite ki te keke.

Mā taua ranunga ka whai hua te pani silicone mō ngā raina kiri o ia rā e hiahia ana kia memeha, kia hipokina, kia whai hua hoki te mau.

Serum whakakī-pore

He māmā ake te ara o te serum whakakī-pore i te primer matarohia, e tākai ana i ngā rauemi whakangawari ki roto i tetātai kukūe tere horapa ana.

• Kōtaha Pūoko

  • Ngā kirikiri silicone

    • Hoatu te tauira ki roto i te miro, ka ata māriekakano weriweri.
    • Whakatenatenahia tonutiawhakangawari kirikāore he piri.

• Ngā whāinga āhua

  • Pānga whakapai ake

    • Tautoko kiteate whakapai ake i ngā poremewhakapainga kakano.
    • Ka taea e ngā ranunga kore-pōrearea te hanga i ngā kōpura e pai ana mō ngā waitohu e aro ana ki ngā kaihoko e mātakitaki ana ki ngā kōpura.

Mō ngā waitohu e tūhura ana i ngā kōwhiringa kakano, mā tēnei whakatakotoranga ka taea e Topfeel Beauty te tuku i ngā hanganga e arotahi ana ki te whakangawari kukū.

Whakataurite Tātai: Kirimi, Kirikiri, me te Serum

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te kirīmi, te tiēre, me te hinu ka whakawhirinaki ki te mutunga, te whakamahinga, me te āhua o te kiri e hiahia ana te waitohu ki te waihanga. I roto i ngā hua whakapaipai silicone, he rerekē te whakahaere a ia momo i te paheke me te tae. Mā te whakataurite i ēnei kōwhiringa ka āwhina hoki ngā waitohu ki te whakataurite i te whakamarie me te mahi, kia pai ai te ahua o te tauira i a ia e mahi tonu ana i tana mahi.

Kirīmi

Ka kawea mai e ngā kirīmi te tinana me te urunga ki ngā hua meke-hangai he silicone, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i te turanga kanohi, te huna kanohi, me ngā paninga mata whai kiko.

• Te āhua o te kiri me te whakamahinga

  • Kakanomete ōritetanga

    • Mā te tinana matotoru ka taea te whakamahi mā ngā maihao me ngā taputapu.
    • Kahate āheinga ki te whakaranuka āwhina i te neke o te tae me te kore e āhua tātāwhā.

  • Whakamarie

    • An whakangawariKa tautoko te turanga i te paheke makuku me te ngawari o te ahua i muri.

• Te mahi a te tātai

  • Te kapinga

    • He ngāwari ki te mau ngā tae i roto i te kirīmi hei hanga tae.

  • Te hoahoa tātai

    • Te ihirangi o te siliconeka taea te whakapai ake i te rere, me te tupato hokite hangatautokopumaui te wā rokiroki.

Kei a Topfeel Beauty ngā otinga hangahanga e pā ana hei āwhina i te whakarite i ngā whakatakotoranga kirīmi mōwhakapaipai kanohimō ngā whāinga kapinga me ngā whāinga tono.

Kiri

He māmā ake te ara o ngā kirikiri silicone, engari ka taea tonu e rātou te whakamāeneene i ngā pore me ngā wāhi kāore i te ōrite.

• Kōtaha Pūoko

  • Mamakakahu

    • Tekakanoka noho hauhautanga, kaua he kirimi.
    • Whakahaeretiate ōritetangatautoko ngāwarite horapa.

  • Whakaoti

    • A kāore i te hinuhinu, he pai te pa o te weriweri mō ngā paninga whakamōhinuhinu i ngā pore.

• Whatunga mahi

  • Ngā pūmua silicone

    • Ka hangaia e ngā whatunga elastomer ngā pānga pekepeke me te arotahi ngohengohe.
    • Te hanga kiriataka taea e ngā rauemi te whakapai ake i te kakahu.

  • Whakatakotoria

    • Tere te marokeMā te whanonga ka noho whakamarie ngā hua meiki silicone mō te whakamahi i ia rā.

Serum

Mā ngā serum ka noho wai ngā mea whakapai kanohi kei roto i te silicone, he mea whai hua tēnei ina he māmā te whakatakoto.

1. Tīmata ki tētahikukūkei te rere tonukakanome te kikokorete ōritetanga.
2. Tautoko teremimitiā, e whakahaeretia anatukunga hoheme te kore e hanga i tētahi kiriata taumaha.
3. Whakamahiangā elastomer siliconehei tāpiri i ngā pānga whakangawari me te whakakī i ngā pore me te tiaki tonu i tete āhua māmā.
4. Whakaotihia mā te ngāwaripaparanga, e āhei ai ngā mea whakapaipai kei roto he silicone kia noho pai i raro i te turanga, i ētahi atu mea whakapaipai rānei.

5 Ngā Painga o ngā Pātūaki Hiraka me ngā Pātūaki Wai

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā kōwhiringa hanga-wai, ka taea e ngā hua whakapaipai hanga-silicone te kawe mai i te ahua maeneene ake, te kaha ake o te kakahu, me te whakatikatika kakano e kitea nuitia ana. Ka whakamahia e ngā tauira whakapaipai silicone ngā polymer ngāwari hei hanga i tētahi paparanga mata angiangi, kia ātaahua ai te kiri me te kore e pēhia rawatia. Anei ētahi painga mahi e rima hei mōhio.

Te whakahaere hinu whakarei ake mō te mutunga matte tino maeneene

Mō ngā kiri hinuhinu, ka taea e ngā hua whakapaipai silicone te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te hinu o te mata me te kore e hanga i te turanga kia āhua kirikiri. Ka whakamararatia e ngā elastomers silicone te hinu nui me te tautoko.whakahaere hinu, whakaiti kanapa, meTe whakahaere i te rohe-T.

• Ka āwhina te kanapa iti e kitea ana ki te pupuri i temutunga matte.
• Ka tautokona e te mata maeneene akekiri maeneene.

Nā reira he mea whai hua ngā paninga silicone hei turanga turanga mō ngā rā roa.

Te ātete roa ki te kakahu me te wai

Ka taea e te meika silicone te hanga i tētahi ārai ngāwari e ārai ana i te pakaru mai i te wai me te makuku. I roto i ngā tātai kua whakawhanakehia tika, ka tautokohia e tēnei:

1. te hanga-ake roai ngā mahi o ia rā;
2. ātete ki te haumākūkakahuria i ngā wā mahana;
3. whakapai akeātete-whakawhitimeātete parumahi.

Kāore ngā hua whakapaipai silicone e aunoaātete wai or ātete werawera, ahakoa; ko aua kereme e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tauira katoa me ngā whakamātautau tika.

Te whakaiti i ngā pore mā te whakakore i ngā rārangi angiangi

Ka whakakīia ngā āputa iti o te mata e ngā elastomers silicone pērā i te polysilicone-11, ā, ka marara te mārama. Ka tere tonu te hua.te pōuri o te whatukaua ki tētahi panoni ā-tinana o te rahi o ngā pore.

A. Te whakaiti i ngā porei te āhua e kitea ana ka ngawari ake te āhua o te kakano.

B. Te pōuriuri o te rārangi angiangitautokowhakangawari i ngā kitamete whakapai ake i te kakano o te kiri.

C. Taua tirohangate huna i te hapaka hoatu he tīmatanga ma ake mō te meikitanga.

He tino whai hua ngā hua meiki kei roto i te silicone ina ko te whāinga he āhua maeneene te arotahi.

He āhua kore-piripiri, he āhua weriweri hoki

Ka ngawari te paheke o te paninga silicone pai ki te kiri, kātahi ka tau ki rotote āhua kore-hinuhinuhe iti noa te piri. Mā taua tere paheke ka hangaia hekakano hiraka, pā ngawari, ā, kua whakapaiawhakaotinga weriweri.

Hei kaiwhakarato whakapaipai motuhake, ka tautoko a Topfeel Beauty i ngā mahi rangahau me ngā whanaketanga hei whakarerekē i ngā kakano o te paninga kia pai ai te mau me te māmā hoki. Kāore he paru piri, he māmā noa iho te whakamahi i te mata hei hanga i te whakapaipai.

He pai ake te hipoki me te whakapōuri i te kiri

Me ngā hua whakapaipai kiri kei raro i te silicone, ka taea te whakarōpū haere i te whakapaipai kiri me te pupuri tonu i tekānawehi maeneene.

• Ka whakatenatena te tono māmāte kapinga ka taea te hangamete whakapōuri o te kiri.
• Ka taea e te turanga tāpiri te whakapai akete tae kiri ōritemete pōuri o ngā hapame te kore e puranga i te taumaha kore e hiahiatia.

Mā te paparanga whakahaere ka āwhina i te waihanga i tētahi mea nui akekiri ōrite, he mea whai hua te paninga siliconeturanga turangamō te whakapai kanohi o ia rā.

2 Ngā Wāhi Mamae Nui i roto i ngā Hanganga Silicone

Ahakoa he maeneene te āhua o ngā hua whakapaipai silicone i roto i te taiwhanga, he rerekē te āhua i runga i te papa whakaputa. Mā ngā panonitanga iti o te whakaranu, te pāmahana, ngā kai rānei ka rerekē te āhua. Te WhakahaereTe matotoruMā te pumau, te pumau, me te tukatuka auau ka āwhina i ngā hua whakapaipai silicone kia mau tonu te hua e tika ana mai i te puranga ki te puranga.

Ngā wero mō te whakatikatika i te matotoru me te whakanui ake

Te neke i te meihana silicone mai i te ipu taiwhanga kiTe whakaputa purangaehara i te mahi whakarea ngāwari.Whakanuiaka whakarerekē i te nekeneke o ngā rauemi i roto i te mīhini whakaranu.

• Ngā mana whakahaere whakaputa

  • Te whanonga whakaranu

    • Te hoahoa taputapungā huringa o te tohanga toto me te roheNgā kaha kutikuti.
    • Ngā tawhā tukanga, tae atu ki te tere me te pāmahana o te whakaranu, te awe i te mararatanga me te kakano whakamutunga.

  • Ngā mana whakahaere tātai

    • Taumata Elastomer meNgā whakarerekētanga rheologywhakahaere i te rere o te toto me te tinana.
    • Ka taea e te nui o te tae te whakamātotoru tere i ngā tauira silicone, nō reiraTe tukanga hangaā, me whai awhe whakahaere pumau te raupapa o ngā kai.

Ka penei te āhua o tētahi tuhinga whakanui mahi:

He whakaahua ēnei tatauranga i ngā awhe whanaketanga tukanga, ehara i te mea he whakatakotoranga whānui; ko ngā tautuhinga tuturu ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua o te ranunga me te hanganga tātai.

Te whakarite i te pumau o te hanganga me te ōritetanga o te puranga

PaiTe pumau o te hangangako te tikanga ka noho pumau tonu te tae, te kakano, me te mahi i te wā e rongoatia ana.Te ōritetanga o te purangae hiahiatia ana he torutoru ngā mana hono, kaua he kotahi te whakatika tere.

1. WhakamāramahiaTe kimi rauemi matangā whakaritenga mō ngā silicones, ngā tae,Ngā Kaiwhakarewa, meNgā mea tiaki.
2. Whakahaerehia te huri tae me teTe Whakaōritekia kore ai e puta he rārangi, he taunga, he nekehanga rānei o te kakano o te meikitanga silicone.
3. HangaTe whakapūmautanga koungaKa tirohia te matotoru, te āhua, te tae, me te taumaha whakakī. Mā tēnā ka mau te rere i mua i te nui haere o te ānini.
4. WhakamahiaWhakamātautau mō te roa o te orangai ngā pāmahana kua tautuhia hei aroturuki i te wehenga, te kakara, te tae, me te rheology i roto i te wā.

Mō ngā hua meikitanga hangai ki te silicone, mā te whakamahi i ngā here kua tuhia me te tukatuka ka taea te tukurua, ka iti ake te uaua o te whakatau tatai.

Te Whakaata i Waho—Te Kirihou SPF mō te Mau Roa

Mā te kiriata o waho ka werawera, ka werawera, ka rā, ka whakatikatika pinepine hoki i ngā whakapaipai o te kanohi. Ka tukuna e Topfeel Beauty he hanganga ritenga mō ngā hua whakapaipai silicone e aro ana ki ngā kakahu o waho.

Ātete wai hei ātete i te wera me te werawera

Mō te pupuhi e wera ana,ātete waime whai turanga taurite te mahi, kaua ki te papa matotoru, piri.

• Te kakahu turanga

  • He mea tikakiriata o muaka hangaia he paparanga ngāwari e tautoko anapirii te mea ka mahana haere te kiri.
  • Ātete werameroa te mauKa āwhina te hoahoa ki te whakawhāiti i ngā nekehanga o te meikitanga e kitea ana i ngā wā uaua.

• Ngā āhuatanga o waho

  • Ātete weraweraKo ngā kereme e hiahia ana kia tika te whakamātautau, kaua ko te tunu kai taumaha-silicone anake.
  • Ka whakapai ake te hoahoa tauira whakaaro nuite pakari o wahoā, ka āwhina i te whakarato i ngā mea whakapaipaite tiaki taiaomai i te haumākū me te pānga o ia rā.

Te whakaurunga SPF e whakamahi ana i te phenyl trimethicone

Ngā hua whakapaipai i runga i te siliconeka taea hoki te whakamahi hei turanga huatau mō te meikitanga tiaki rā kua whakamatautauria.

1. Te āhua o te tātai

   • Phenyl trimethicone, he maha ngā āhuatangakai whakapaipai, ka taea te whakapai ake i te paheke me te horapa i roto i tehanganga silicone.

2. Hoahoa tiaki

   • He mea tikakaihoko ārai rāte pūnaha e whakarato ana i te pūtake mōTe tiaki UV.
   • tetahiSPF, te ārai i te rā, me tautoko rānei te kereme whānui-whānui mā te whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana. Kāore te rongo pai anake e tohu i te tiakitanga.

Tākai kore hau hei tiaki i a koe e haereere ana

Mō ngā waitohu e tūhura ana i ngā kōwhiringa tākai, ka tukuna e Topfeel Beauty ngā otinga tākai e pā ana ki ngā mahi pukumahi.

• Te whakahaere whai hua

  • An papu haukoretautokote tohatoha akuakume te iti ake o te whakamahinga auau o te tātai.
  • Kiatotākai kawepupuri i te tonoi a koe e haere anamehe pai mō te haere.

• Te tiaki i te miraka pēpi

  • Tautoko i ngā wāhanga e tika anate pono o te huameparenga ārai.
  • Ka taea e te whakaiti i te pānga o te hau te āwhinate aukati i te waikura, ahakoa ko te tiakitanga tuturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi a te papu, ngā hiri, me te hototahitanga o ngā rauemi.

Ngā āhuatanga mahi: te whakahaere hinu me te roa o te mau

He rite te hiranga o te whakaotinga ki te hiranga o te pumau.

• Ngā hua kua rite mō te kāmera

  • Ka taea e ngā elastomers silicone te tautokowhakahaere hinu, he ngawarimutunga matte, mete whakapai ake i te kiripōuriuri
  • Ka whakatenatenahia e ngā kaihanga kiriata pai tete mau roame tepumauwhakaoti

• Te whakamarie taurite

  • Te whakahaere i te hinuhe pai ake te whakatakoto kia ātaahua te āhua; ko te tikanga, ko te mea hanga kanohi te mea e whakahaere ana i te āhua, i te mimiti rānei o te hinu o te mata, kaua e whakarerekē i te koiora o te kiri.
  • ēneingā āhuatanga mahimengā painga whakapaipaiāwhina i ngā tātai kei roto i te silicone kia mau tonu te kanapa ahakoa ngā waea roa o waho.

Ngā Tohutoro

1. Rangahau Tirohanga Nui – grandviewresearch.com
2. ngā pūmua silicone – sciencedirect.com
3. ngā rongoā whakangawari kiri – ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
4. cyclopentasiloxane – incidecoder.com
5. polysilicone-11 – incidecoder.com
6. ngā kaihanga kiriata – cosmeticsinfo.org
7. ngā kai whakapaipai – fda.gov
8. dimethicone – incidecoder.com
9. Te tutuki i ngā ture – fda.gov
10. ngā paerewa haumaru – iso.org
11. Kāore e puta ai ngā koha – aad.org
12. Phenyl trimethicone – incidecoder.com
13. Te parenga UV – skincancer.org
14. whānuitanga-whānui – fda.gov