Yintoni eyenziwa yiPrimer kwiZimonyo

 

Buza nawuphi na umthengi wobuhle ukuba yintoni na eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, kwaye impendulo yokwenyani ifikelela kwimilinganiselo: ithengisa ukuhambelana, iziphumo ezithambileyo, kwaye igcina abathengi bebuya rhoqo.

I-TopfeelIinjineli zezithambiso ngo-2025 zigxininisa iiprimer njengezinto ezibalulekileyo ezixhasa ukusebenza kwe-makeup kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthengwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwimigca yemveliso edibeneyo.

Kwiimpawu, oko kuthetha ukuthengiswa okulula, indawo ebukhali, kunye nebhulorho ekrelekrele phakathiukhathalelo lolusukunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezinemibala.

Amanqaku abalulekileyo atyhilwe: Yintoni eyenziwa yiPrimer kwiZithambiso

1. Iphucula Ubume: Izalisa iimbobo kunye nemigca emincinci ukwenza i-canvas ethambileyo yesiseko.
2. Yandisa Ukunxiba: Iphucula ukunamathela kwemveliso, inciphisa ukufiphala, ukukrala, kunye nokulungiswa.
3. Ihlaziya ithoni: Inika ulawulo lweoyile, umswakama, kunye nokulungiswa kombala ukuze ulusu lube nolungelelwano nolulinganayo.
4. Iqinisa ukhuseleko: Ezinye iiprimer ziquka i-SPF, zongeza umaleko wokhuselo lwe-UV phantsi kwe-makeup.

Yintoni Eyenziwa YiPrimer Kwizinto Zokuhombisa—Inyaniso Ityhiliwe

Wakha wema phambi kwesibuko ezibuzaIngaba yin iprimer ukwenza izinto zokuthambisakwaye ukuba ifanelekile na inyathelo elongezelelweyo? Makhe sihlalutye ukuba yintoni na i-primer esebenza ngayo, indlela esebenza ngayo eluswini lwakho, kunye nesizathu sokuba abaculi be-makeup bafunge ngayo.

Ukuthambisa iCanvas yakho: Indlela iPrimer eyilungiselela ngayo ulusu

Xa abantu bebuzaYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, umlingo wokwenene uqala kwiumphezuluyakhoulusuCinga ngeprimer njengesiseko sento engenasiphakoisiseko.

• Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-primer iyayiphucula indlela osebenza ngayoi-canvasngu:

  1. Ukuthambisa okungalinganiyoubume
  2. Ukufiphala kuyabonakalaiimbobo
  3. Ukunciphisa inkangelekoimigca emincinci

• Phantsi koko, isiphumo senzeka kwiileya:

  • Kwiindawo ezinamafutha: ibamba isiseko ukuze ingatyibiliki.
  • Kwiindawo ezomileyo: ilungisa amaqhekeza ukuze imveliso inganamatheli.
  • Ngokudibanisaulusu: ilinganisa yonke intoumphezulu.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup ngokulula? Inceda i-foundation ithambe endaweni yokutsala. Iimpawu ezifana ne-I-Topfeeliifomyula zoyilo ezivakala zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zisaphuculwaubume, ukwenza eyakhoisisekoJonga nangaphambi kokuba isiseko sichukumise ubuso bakho.

Ukunyusa Ixesha Lokunxiba: Indima yePrimer kwiZithambiso Ezihlala Zihleli

Ukuba ubuza ukuba yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup ngexesha leeyure ezili-10 ngosuku, nantsi ingxaki: iyakhulaubude bobomikwaye iyomelezaukubamba izithambiso.

• Iingenelo eziphambili zeixesha lokunxiba:

  • Ngaphantsiukunyamalalaejikeleze impumlo nesilevu
  • Ukuqhekeka okuncinci kunyeukukralaphantsi kwamehlo
  • Kuncitshisiweukudluliselwakwiimaski okanye kwiikhola

• Ukwahlulwa kweendlela:

  1. Yenza ifilimu encinci yokubamba
  2. Iphucula ukunamathelana phakathiulusukunye nesiseko
  3. Ikhusela ukuthembeka kwe-pigment ixesha elideubude bexesha

Yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup ebomini bokwenyani? Igcina inkangeleko yakho inganyibiliki ngexesha lesidlo sasemini. Iifomyula zeTopfeel zenzelwe ukuxhasa ixesha elideixesha lokunxibangaphandle kokuziva unzima, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ukugqiba Ukhuseleko: Ukufihla Ukungafezeki ngePrimer

Enye i-engile eyaYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupyindlela ephucula ngayoukugubungelangaphambiisisekoide yakheke.

• Ukulungiswa kwembonakalo kusebenza ngamanqanaba:

  • Inyathelo A: Inciphisa ubumdakaukubomvu
  • Inyathelo B: Ithambile ibonakalaamabala
  • Inyathelo C: Ukufiphaza okuncinciukutshintsha kombala

• Isiphumo ngokubanziumbala wolusu:

  • Ithambile ngakumbigqiba
  • Inkangeleko ethe tyaba ngakumbi
  • Kufuneka imveliso encinci ukuze uzalisekeukugubungela

Endaweni yokufaka iileya ezininzi, i-primer ivumela isiseko esikhanyayo ukuba silinganeukungafezekiYiloo nto i-primer eyenzayo xa isenza izimonyo—iphucula indlela ozenza ngayo izinto zakho.gqibangaphandle kokujonga ngathi ulungile.

Iingenelo ezi-5 ezifihlakeleyo zePrimer yolusu olungenasiphako

Wakha wema phambi kwesibuko ezibuzaYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupkwaye ukuba kufanelekile ngokwenene? ​​Impendulo emfutshane: ewe. Impendulo ende? Iphucula yonke inkqubo yakho ngokuthe cwaka. Xa abantu bebuza ukuba i-primer yenza ntoni kwi-makeup, bahlala becinga ngobomi obude—kodwa oko kukuqala nje. Masiyihlalutye ngokwezinto ezenzekayo ebomini bokwenyani.

Inzuzo 1: Ukufiphaza kwePore ukuze kugqitywe kakuhle

Ukuba usukela loo nto ihluziweyoulusukhangela, yiyo le.

• Ithambile ngoko nangoko ibonakalaiimbobo
• Iyaphucukaubume
• Ishiya okungakumbiecociweyo gqiba

Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:

1. Iifomula ezisekelwe kwi-silicone zihlala kancinci kwiulusu.
2. Ukukhanya kubetha umphezulu.
3. IukufiphalaIsiphumo sichitha umboniso.
4. Yakhoinkangelekoibukeka ithambile—akukho mfuneko yokufihla kakhulu.

Xa abantu beGoogleYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, esi siphumo sokugxininisa kancinci sidla ngokuba yinto yokuqala engaqhelekanga. Iimpawu ezifanaI-TopfeelIifomyula zoyilo ezigudileyo ngaphandle kokufunxa ulusu, ukuze luzive lukhululekile, lungatyibiliki.

Inzuzo yesi-2: Ulawulo lweoyile oluhlala lukhanya eBay

EminikhanyakwiIndawo ye-TSonke siye apho.

Cinga ngeprimer yokulawula ioyile njengomphathi othuleyo:

• Ifunxa okugqithisileyoioyile
• Iibhalansii-sebum
• Igcinai-matte ibala lobuso

Impembelelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. I-Primer idala umqobo omncinci.
2. Iyacothisa ukusasazeka kweoyile.
3. Isiseko sibamba ngcono.
4. Yakhoulawuloihlala iiyure ezinde.

“Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophantsi kunye nezigugileyo zihlala ziphakathi kweentlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2025,” ixela iGlobal Beauty Review (2025) yeMintel, iphawula imfuno yabathengi yeefomyula zokulawula ioyile.

Ngoko ke ukuba usabuza ukuba yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, nantsi enye impendulo: igcina ukukhanya kwakho kukhazimle ngabom.

Inzuzo 3: Ukutshixa Amanzi Ukuthintela Iipatches Ezomileyo

Iindawo ezomileyo zingonakalisa nesiseko sobunewunewu. I-primer efumisayo inceda ngoku:

• Ukutywina ngaphakathiukufuma
• Ukuxhasaisithintelo solusu
• Ukunciphisa okubonakalayoiindawo ezomileyo

Indlela edlalwa ngayo:

1. I-Humectantstsalela phakathiukufunxa amanzi.
2. Ii-emollients ziyanciphisaukulahleka kwamanzi.
3. Inkangeleko yolusutyebilekwaye kancinciumququ.

Isiphumo? I-Foundation ayinamatheli. Iyadibana. Xa uphonononga oko kwenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, i-hydration yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu—ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezibandayo.

Inzuzo 4: Ukulungiswa kombala ukuze ufumane ithoni elinganayo

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zobomvu ezifuna ukugqunywa kakhulu.

Izixhobo zokulungisa imibala:

• Ububomvu
• Ukutshintsha kombala
• Ukwanda kwebala
• Uxolo

Ukwahlulwa kweenkqubo:

1. Iimibala ezijolisiweyo zithintela iindawo ezingalinganiyo.
2. Iibala lobusoibonakala isondele kakhulu kwiithoni elinganayo.
3. Kufuneka isiseko esincinci.

Ngamafutshane, i-primer yenza ntoni xa kusenziwa i-makeup apha? Iphatha isiseko ukuze isiseko sakho singadingi ukusebenza kakhulu.

Inzuzo 5: Ukhuselo lwe-UV lokukhusela ulusu olongezelelweyo

Ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa zigqitha ngaphaya kokulungiselela izimonyo.

Iingenelo eziphambili ziquka:

• UkukhanyaUkhuseleko lwe-UV
• YongeziweI-SPFinkxaso
• UkuzikhuselaI-UVAkwayeI-UVB

Ulwakhiwo lwenzuzo oluneeleyara:

1. I-Primer ilungisa umphezulu.
2. I-spectrum ebanziizihluzi zongeza ubuncinciukuzikhusela kulusu.
3. Izithambiso zihlala phezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko.

Ayisiyonto yokutshintsha i-sunscreen—kodwa iqinisa imikhwa yemihla ngemihla kwaye inceda ekunciphiseniumonakalo welangaumngcipheko.I-Topfeelibandakanya le ndlela yokusebenzisa iinjongo ezimbini kwiifomyula ezikhethiweyo, iphendula kwakhona ukuba yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup: iyalungisa, iyakhusela, kwaye iyagqibelelisa—konke ngamanyathelo alula.

I-Primer vs. Akukho Primer: Uthelekiso olubonakalayo lokugqiba

Abathandi bezinto zokuthambisa baqhubeka bebuza,Yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupkwaye ingaba ifanelekile ngokwenene? ​​Olu hlalutyo lubonisa indlela i-primer etshintsha ngayo ubume, ixesha lokuguguleka, kunye nomoya ngokubanzi ebomini bokwenyani.

NgePrimer

Ukuba wakha wazibuzaYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, nantsi indlela ekhazimlayo esebenza ngayo. I-Primer isebenza phantsi kwesiseko, ivuselelaukugudama, ukuphuculaukubambelela, kunye nokudala izinto ezinzuluisibambo sokuzilungisa ubusoegcina yonke into endaweni yayo.

• Ukucocwa komphezulu

  • Ulawulo lweNdalo

    • Ithambisa amabala arhabaxa
    • Ukuphuculaukufiphala kwemingxunya
    • Ikhuthaza iyabonakalaukulingana

  • Gqibezela uPhuculo

    • Ikhuthazaukugqiba okungenasiphako
    • Inciphisa ukukhanya kwemini

• Ukusebenza kokunxiba

  • Ixesha

    • Ukwandaubude bobomi
    • Inciphisa i-oxidation

  • Uzinzo

    • Ukwahlukana okuncinci empumlweni nasesilevini
    • Kungcono ukufaka iileya kunyeisixhobo sokufihlakwayeintloni

“Abathengi bayaqhubeka nokubeka phambili iimveliso zolusu olugugileyo eziphucula ubume kwaye zibambe uxinzelelo lwemihla ngemihla,” yatsho iMintel’s Global Beauty Report 2025, igxininisa imfuno ekhulayo yeeprimer eziqinisa ukubamba.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup ngokwendlela esebenzayo? Isebenza njengeteyipu emacaleni amabini—kodwa iyaphefumla. Iimpawu ezifana ne-Topfeel ziyila ii-primer ezivala isiseko ngelixa zigcina ulusu lukhululekile, lungaqini. Xa abantu bebuza kwakhona ukuba i-primer yenza ntoni kwi-makeup, impendulo emfutshane ilula: inyusa ukuguguleka, iphucula ubume, kwaye inyusa umgangatho wesiseko sonke.

Ngaphandle kwePrimer

Tsiba iprimer kwaye umahluko ubonakala ngokukhawuleza.

• Isiseko sinokunamathela kusoubume obungalinganiyo

•Iimbobo ezibonakalayophuma emini

•Ukunxiba okufutshanekuyacaca

1. Ukukhanya kwasemini kubonakala kungekudala.
2. Ukunyamalalaiqala emlonyeni.
3. Ukuqhekekaihlala kwimigca yoncumo.

Iimpawu ezincinci ziyakhula.Ukungakhululekiezidleleni. Ezongezelelweyoubuqhophololokwindawo ye-T. Iindawo ezomileyo zigqanyisiwe endaweni yokuba zingabonakali.

Yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer xa ingekho? Ubona isiseko sityibilika, singanamatheli. Uyaphinda usifake. Uyacima. Uzibuza kwakhona ukuba i-primer yenza ntoni xa isithambisi sikwenza kuba isiseko asizi kusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuthelekisa okukhawulezayo kuyenza icace into yokuba:

• Ngeprimer → enamandla ngakumbiisibambo sokuzilungisa ubuso, ngconoukulingana
• Ngaphandle kweprimer → ukugxininiswa kokuthungwa kunye nokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza

Abasebenzisi beTopfeel badla ngokuthi iswitshi ivakala kwangoko. Kwaye wakuba ubona zombini ziphela ecaleni kwenye, umbuzoYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupphantse iyaziphendula ngokwayo.

Ngaba uneengxaki zoBuso? Isisombululo sakho yiPrimer

Ubume bobuso bunokuphazamisa ukuzithemba ngokukhawuleza. Eli qela liyaqhekekaYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, isizathu sokuba kubalulekile, kunye nendlela ifomula echanekileyo eguqula ngayo ulusu olungalinganiyo lube yi-canvas ethambileyo nelula ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu ngendlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo izinto.

Ukujongana neembobo ezinkulu ngeeprimer ezisekelwe kwiSilicone

Xa abantu bebuzaYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, ulawulo lweembobo ludla ngokuba ngumzuzu "owodwa".

• Iimbobo ezinkulumusa ukuncitshiswa, kodwaesekelwe kwi-silicone iiprimerhlala phezu kolusu kwaye uthambise imiphetho.

  • Ngokubaukunciphisa imingxunya, injongo ayikokugubungela.

    • Yinto elinganisiweyoisiseko sokuzilungisa.
    • Ilungelelene ngakumbiubunjani bolusu.

• Imvakalelo ibalulekile.

  • Umaleko ongenabunzima.
  • A isiphelo esigudileyoebamba isiseko endaweni yokusivumela sitshone.

Kutheni oku kusebenza ngokwenene:

Yiyo loo ntoYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupkwinqanaba lokusebenza. Iimpawu ezifana neTopfeel ziyila iifomyula ezigxile kwiimbobo ukuze isiseko sityibilike, singatyibiliki kwiimbobo.

Imigca Emihle Ethambisayo: IiFillers kunye neeBlurring Powders

Imigca emincinci ifuna amaqhinga alula, hayi iileya ezinzima. Leyo yenye impendulo kuyoYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupnjengoko ulusu lukhula.

• Imigca emincincikwangethubaimibimbibamba izithunzi.

  • Izizalisizihlale kwimiqolomba emincinci.
  • Iipowuda ezifipheleyozenza ngathiizisasazi ezibonakalayo.

• Isiphumo asikokuba ulusu luqandisiwe.

  • Kukulula ukushukuma.
  • Ukugquma okuncinci emehlweni kunye nemigca yoncumo.

• Ukusuka kwiukulwa nokwaluphalai-engile, kukulungiswa kokubona, kungekhona unyango.

  • Cinga ngokunciphisaukungafezeki kolusukwikhamera nasemini.

“Iimveliso zokuthambisa ezithambileyo zihlala ziphakathi kwezona zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yemfuno yabathengi yokuthambisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokugutyungelwa kakhulu.” — I-Mintel Global Beauty Report, 2024

Kulapho keyintoni eyenziwa yi-primerkuyacaca: kuyayithintela i-makeup ukuba ingakugugi.

Iipatches ezirhabaxa zangokuhlwa ukuze uzive uthambile

Amabala omileyo aphula isiseko ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ioyile iya kwenza.Yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupnantsi ibhalansi.

• Amabala arhabaxakufuneka ulungiselele, hayi uxinzelelo.

  • Ukukhanyaukufunxa amanziii-cushion flakes.
  • Ubume bufumanangokuhlwa ngaphandleisiphumo.

• Ukunxiba imihla ngemihla:

  • A uvakalelo oluthambileyophantsi kweminwe.
  • Isicelo esigudileyophezu kwezidlele, esilevini, nasemlonyeni.

• Imbuyekezo yexesha elide:

  • Ngconoubomi obude besiseko.
  • Ujongeka ezolileibala lobusoemini.

Ii-primers zeTopfeel zigxila kwintuthuzelo apha, ziphinda zibonakalise ukuba zikhululekile.Yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupayisiyonto yokuqhayisa. Lulawulo, intuthuzelo, kunye nolusu oluziphatha kakuhle.

Ukusebenzisa i-Primer eneMigca yokuhombisa yeLabel yabucala

I-Primer idla ngokubangela umbuzo ofanayo kubathengi nakubasunguli ngokufanayo:Yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupNgamafutshane, ilungisa ulusu, iphucula ukuguguleka, kwaye iphucula ukugqitywa. Xa usakhaileyibhile yabucalauluhlu, ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenziwa yi-makeup primer kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayoiprimer yobusoukuxhasa isiseko kwenza umahluko omkhulu.

Ukuhambelana kweFomulo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana

Ukuba abathengi bayaqhubeka bebuzaYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, impendulo enyanisekileyo iqala ngobulumkoizithakokwaye ilinganisweubume. Imilo yokuhambelanaukunamathela, ubude bobomi, kwaye ngokubanzigqiba.

• I-primer esekelwe emanzini ihambelana kakuhle nesiseko esisekelwe emanzini

• I-silicone etyebileyo isekela iimbobo ezithambileyo kwaye inyusa ukutyibilika

• Iijeli ezithambileyo zilungele amafuthauhlobo lolusuezo zithambileyo zithuthuzela ulusu olomileyo

1. Jonga inkqubo yesiseko (amanzi vs. i-silicone).
2. Vavanya umxube ukuze ubone ukuba awuxutywanga okanye awuxutywanga.
3. Hlola ixesha lokunxibauzinzo.

Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lwelabhoratri luthintela ukuqhekeka, ukufiphala, okanye loo nto icaphukisayo emini. Iimpawu ezifanaI-Topfeelphucula ibhalansi yefomula ukuze iziseko zivaleleke endaweni yokudada.

Ukuthatha ixesha elifutshane? Xa umntu ebuza kwakhona ukuba i-primer yenza ntoni xa kusenziwa i-makeup, ungathi: idala ukubamba, igudise umphezulu, kwaye yandisa ukuguguleka—ukuba i-chemistry iyasebenza.

Ukuthengisa kunye nokuPakisha: Ukwenza ngokwezifiso umgca wakho wePrimer

Kulungileuyilouthengisa inzuzo ngaphambi kokuba kuthethwe ilizwi.ubuhleicebiso kwi-pore-blur. Ukuchukumisa okuthambileyoizixhoboukufunxa amanzi ngokuhlebeza.

• I-matte encinciisikhongozeli→ ibali lokulawula ioyile
• Ityhubhu eqhotsiweyo eneempawu zokukhanya → ukugxila kokukhanya
• Ibhotile yepompo enesibindiileyibhile→ imvakalelo yokuxhasa ukusebenza

Yakha uqineubuwenangokusebenzisa i-tightimiyalezo:

• Ukugxila kwinkxalabo yolusu

  • Iimbobo
  • Ububomvu
  • Ubuthuntu

• Gqibezela isithembiso

  • Matte
  • UDewy
  • Yendalo

Indlela ebukeka ngayo iprimer ifanele iphendule oko kwenziwa yiprimer yokwenza izimonyo ngaphandle kokuchaza kakhulu.I-TopfeelIxhasa abathengi beeleyibhile zabucala ngokupakisha okuhambelana nobuntu befomyula, okugcina ithoni yophawu ibukhali kwaye ilungele iishelufu.

Umgca woThengiso: Ukubeka iPrimer kwiPotifoliyo yakho

Abantu basasebenza kuGoogleYintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeupyonke imihla. Umsebenzi wakho kukuguqula loo mdla ube yixabiso lenqwelo.

✦ Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ziyabonakalaiingenelo

✦ Cacisaumgangatho wokuma

✦ Thetha ngqo noabantu ekujoliswe kubo

“Abathengi baya befuna iimveliso ezisisiseko ezininzi eziphucula ixesha lokuguguleka kunye nokubonakala kolusu ngaxeshanye,” kutsho uhlaziyo lwemarike yobuhle yaseMintel ka-2025.

Yenza eyakhounxibelelwanomalunga nokuphumelela kobomi bokwenyani:

1. Iiselfies ezithambileyo
2. Iimpahla ezinde zeofisi
3. Uxinzelelo oluncinci lokucoca

Ngaphakathi kwento yakho iyonkeipotifoliyoI-primer isebenza njengoncedo lwengeniso oluthuleyo. Idibanisa ukhathalelo lolusu kunye nesiseko, iqinisaicebo, kwaye iphakamisa isikhundla sakho kubuhle bokhuphiswanoimakethi.

Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa umntu ebuza ukuba yintoni eyenziwa yi-primer kwi-makeup, impendulo yakho ayicacanga. Yindlela esebenza ngayo, ukulungiselela, kunye nenzuzo—ingakumbi xa iqhutywa luphuhliso olucingisisiweyo oluvelaI-Topfeel.

Iireferensi

• iprimer– I-Wikipedia
• i-sebum – Ikliniki yaseCleveland
• Uphononongo lweMintel loBuhle beHlabathi – iMintel
• isithintelo solusu– NCBI / NIH
• I-Humectants– Umnxeba wezeMpilo
• Ukwanda kwebala– I-American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)
• I-SPF– I-FDA
• I-UVA– Isiseko soMhlaza woLusu
• esekelwe kwi-silicone– Iindaba zezoNyango namhlanje
• Uphononongo lweDimethicone – Izithako zeZithako zeZithambiso (CIR)
• I-Cyclopentasiloxane– NCBI / NIH
• ukulwa nokwaluphala– IZiko leSizwe lokwaluphala / NIH
• IGlycerin– NCBI / NIH
• I-Aloe– NCCIH / NIH
• IiCeramides – WebMD